The CFPB Office of Inspector General plans to complete one audit, two evaluations and two reviews of the bureau during the first quarter of 2016, according to the OIG’s latest work plan, released early this week. First on the list is an audit of the CFPB’s space-planning activities, largely in response to the bureau’s renovation of its headquarters building. “We will determine whether the CFPB has established adequate controls to properly manage its space needs and whether the CFPB is complying with applicable requirements,” the OIG said. Next is an evaluation of the CFPB’s coordination with external organizations to implement targeted consumer education. “We are assessing the effectiveness of the CFPB’s coordination with external organizations to implement consumer education efforts ...

Consumer complaints about debt collectors appear to be improving somewhat, according to the latest analysis by Inside the CFPB of data submitted to the bureau. Gripes were down 9.4 percent during the third quarter, but off a barely perceptible 0.3 percent at the nine-month mark versus a year ago. Many of the top 50 companies ranked by number of complaints saw drops of double digits during the period ending Sept. 30, 2015, whereas a handful of companies saw consumer grumbling rise by triple digits year over year. In some instances, however, both dynamics occurred at the same company, the data show.Complaints about collection attempts were the leading consumer criticism, followed by disclosure verification and communication tactics. Supervisory Illustrations On...

Buyer Agents Report Delays in Closing, Thanks to TRID. One month into the CFPB’s Truth in Lending Act/Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act Integrated Disclosure (TRID) rule, some real estate closings are already being affected, according to a recent survey conducted by the National Association of Exclusive Buyer Agents. The survey went out to brokers across the U.S. and nearly 20 percent said they are already seeing issues, mostly delays in closing. According to one respondent, “Lenders are almost all asking for 45 days to closing versus the previous 30 days.” Another respondent stated, “We’ve been advised to prepare for further delays until everyone has more experience with the new CFPB/TRID regulations.” “At NAEBA, we applaud the CFPB for its efforts ...

Are Home Builders Next on the CFPB’s MSA Hit List? Lender anxiety tied to the CFPB’s crackdown on marketing services agreements is reaching a new fever pitch these days, while spreading to other sectors of the housing finance industry, namely home builders and Realtors. Industry officials interviewed by Inside Mortgage Finance, an affiliated newsletter, recently said title insurance affiliates owned by Realtors and home builders are a particular area of concern – namely pushing customers into using service providers in which they have an ownership stake. “I’ll tell you where the RESPA [Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act] violation is – it’s pressing customers into using their title company,” said one trade group executive. “The idea is that the consumer gets to pick ...

Mortgage lenders are more willing to expand the credit box for FHA borrowers, but they appear to be getting more cautious about FHA lending, according to a new Inside FHA/VA Lending analysis of Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities data. Over two thirds of FHA loans securitized in the first nine months of 2015 had credit scores below 700, and 6.2 percent of them had scores of 620 or lower. By comparison, 47.0 percent of VA loans were below 700 and just 4.4 percent were in the lowest category. But FHA lenders became more cautious as the year wore on. In the first quarter, 6.8 percent of FHA loans had scores of 620 or lower. That fell to just 6.0 percent in the third quarter. The FHA purchase-mortgage sector skews even further away from the riskiest borrowers and toward safer ground. The share of FHA purchase loans with scores of 620 or lower fell from 5.8 percent in the first ... [ 2 charts ]

Facing the possibility of a potential False Claims Act lawsuit, PHH Corp. is reconsidering its participation in the FHA mortgage insurance program. Though PHH’s FHA segment represents only 3 percent of its mortgage volume over the past 12 months, the company will proceed cautiously as it evaluates the risk-adjusted return of FHA products and programs, said Glenn Messina, PHH president and chief executive.Ranked 50th among FHA lenders as of June 30, 2015, PHH expects more regulatory challenges in 2016 as well as rising compliance costs, said Messina during a third-quarter earnings call. In its latest quarterly filing, PHH disclosed receiving a subpoena from the inspector general of the Department of Housing and Urban Development for documents related to, among other things, FHA loan origination and underwriting practices. Like several other FHA lenders, PHH is ...

The Federal Home Loan Bank System is seeking to boost its share of government-backed lending and the Ginnie Mae market with a new servicing-release option for FHA, VA and rural housing mortgages that are sold into the Mortgage Partnership Finance program. The new feature adds to an existing servicing-retained execution in the MPF Government Mortgage-Backed Securities program. The current servicing-retained component requires participating lenders to service loans they originate and sell into the MPF conduit. The servicing-release option from Nationstar Mortgage, a top-10 mortgage servicer based in Dallas, will provide lenders with greater pricing flexibility so they can become more competitive in the communities they serve, said Matt Feldman, president of the Chicago FHLB. Only FHLBank members that are participants in MPF can use the government MBS program. In order to ...

The Department of Veterans Affairs has issued a policy clarifying how VA lenders should process and underwrite mortgage loan applications when borrowers assert they are married. The policy, which took effect immediately, requires lenders to accept a veteran’s assertion of spousal status when he or she is applying for VA home loan benefits. The policy came a few months after the U.S. Supreme Court held, in Obergefell v. Hodges, that the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires a state to issue a license for same-sex marriages and to recognize as valid and legal such marriages performed out of state. The SCOTUS decision opened the door for VA to recognize all same-sex marriages regardless of a veteran’s state of residence. The policy also directs VA personnel to apply the same level of scrutiny to all veteran marriages, regardless of whether they are ...

The U.S. Department of Agriculture Rural Housing Service is seeking comment on a proposed rule that would require servicers to order a “liquidation value” appraisal when estimating a loss claim against the USDA Section 502 Single-Family Housing Guaranteed Loan Program. The purpose of the revised proposed rule is to help reduce processing time, reduce cost and expedite claim submission. Currently, if a real estate-owned property remains unsold at the end of the prescribed marketing period, the RHS will order a liquidation-value appraisal to estimate the cost of holding and disposing of the property. The costs associated with obtaining the liquidation-value appraisal can then be included in the liquidation costs paid under the guarantee. Liquidation costs include attorney fees, liquidation-value appraisal and foreclosure costs. Annual fees advanced by the lender to the RHS are ...

FHA to Unveil FY 2015 MMIF Audit Results. On Nov. 16, the FHA will release its 2015 annual report to Congress, a document that historically has included the results of the annual actuarial audit of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, or MMIF. Early in the day, Ed Golding, principal deputy assistant secretary for the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Housing, is scheduled to brief reporters on the report and take questions. As reported by Inside FHA/VA Lending, the reduction in the annual mortgage insurance premium earlier this year has put the MMIF on an accelerated path to recovery. But whether the ensuing increase in FHA production – which translates into additional premiums – will be enough to get the fund back to its statutory 2 percent capital reserve ratio remains ...