Lenders are potentially abusing reverse mortgage borrowers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last week, the CFPB released a study on reverse mortgages and issued a request for information on the products along with threats of increased regulation. “In some situations the product can be misused in ways that harm borrowers,” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. He noted the age of reverse mortgage applicants and lump sum payments to borrowers as particular concerns. The CFPB’s study ...

Default risk on non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to improve gradually, according to economic risk factors applied to Fitch Ratings’ non-agency jumbo MBS loan loss model. The rating service released the economic risk factors for the second quarter of 2012 last week. Fitch said the improvement is tied to home price trends and it expects home prices to “touch bottom” in 2013. New Jersey and New York have the highest default risk in the country, with expected defaults well above ... [Includes three briefs]

Some FHA borrowers are still having difficulty obtaining lower-cost streamline refinancing even though the FHA has said it will accept streamline loans with “no credit check, income verification or appraisal.” Borrowers said they are still encountering credit checks, income verification and other obstacles, which indicate that lenders are disregarding FHA instructions regarding the enhanced streamline refi program. Even though FHA guidelines are in place, lenders are adding their credit overlays to the detriment of FHA borrowers seeking to ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau expects to undertake a project to refine and integrate disclosure requirements under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act for reverse mortgages to improve consumers’ understanding of the product. The In a recent 231-page study submitted to Congress, the CFPB said consumers are still confused about how reverse mortgages work, despite the required disclosures and industry efforts to educate the public on this type of equity-based lending. The rising-balance and falling-equity nature of reverse mortgages is particularly ....

The Department of Housing and Urban Development said it has received $1.2 billion in recent settlements with large mortgage lenders and servicers but HUD’s internal watchdog, which did much of the legwork in the investigations, reveals a much smaller amount. According to recent audit reports published by HUD’s Office of the Inspector General, only Bank of America and Flagstar Bank have made payments under settlement agreements with HUD and the Department of Justice to resolve government claims. In separate memos to HUD’s Office of General Counsel last month, Kim Randall, director of the HUD OIG Civil Fraud Division, sought clearance to ...

Two lenders lost their approval to underwrite and originate FHA loans under Credit Watch while two others may be ordered to indemnify the Department of Housing and Urban Development for potential losses on several ineligible FHA-insured loans. HUD recently stripped Community Central Mortgage Co. of Mount Clemens, MI, and Strategic Mortgage Co. of Columbus, OH, of their direct endorsement approval because of the exceedingly high default and claim rates of FHA-insured loans they originated in their business areas. The Credit Watch Termination Initiative allows HUD to terminate a direct endorsement agreement with any FHA lender if ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is proceeding with its effort to develop a rule to limit the upfront points and fees mortgage originators could collect from borrowers – an initiative it began by assembling a small business regulatory review panel to consider the bureau’s initial direction. But one panel participant isn’t confident that their views are going to make much headway with an agency that may already have its mind made up. The CFPB is considering a handful of related proposals, one of which would require an interest-rate reduction when consumers elect to pay discount points. Specifically...

The Supreme Court of the United States had a chance to resolve the issue of whether an individ-ual who has not suffered any actual damages from violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act has legal standing to sue in federal court. But instead, SCOTUS decided not to explore it. “The writ of certiorari is dismissed as improvidently granted,” the high court said in a terse an-nouncement late last week regarding First American Financial v. Edwards, a case it agreed to hear al-most to the day one year ago. The ruling means the plaintiff will in fact be able to move ahead and sue, as the...

The appraisal industry is calling upon Congress to enact legislation to reform the current regula-tory structure for appraisers, at the same time warning that any unauthorized action by appraiser regula-tory agencies to toughen oversight would hurt and jeopardize the profession. Testifying before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Economic Opportunity last week, the Appraisal Institute said the Appraisal Subcommittee of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and the Appraisal Foundation, an authorized private regula-tory body, have agreed to...

The Securities and Exchange Commission is coming down the home stretch in a project that has raised jitters in the MBS and ABS market: a review of the credit rating process for structured finance transactions that will conclude with reform recommendations for Congress. Embedded in the Dodd-Frank Act was a provision authored by Sen. Al Franken, D-MN, that requires the SEC to study potential conflicts of interest in issuer-pay and subscriber-pay compensation models used in the credit rating process. Franken originally proposed that the SEC be required to create a process through which a new government entity would assign...