Principal reduction loan modifications completed by five major banks as part of the national servicing settlement have not been applied disproportionately to mortgages in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, according to Fitch Ratings. Non-agency MBS investors have raised concerns that servicers that agreed to the recent $25.0 billion settlement will complete their mandated principal reduction mods on non-agency MBS instead of on portfolio loans. “Although still early, there has been no evidence of ...

Wells Fargo agreed last week to pay more than $125.0 million and offer $50.0 million in downpayment assistance to settle subprime-related fair lending claims by the Department of Justice and others. The claims center on brokered originations for African-American and Hispanic borrowers. The DOJ alleged that between 2004 and 2009, Wells charged approximately 30,000 African-American and Hispanic wholesale borrowers higher fees and rates than non-Hispanic white borrowers because of their race or national origin ...

Mortgage-backed security investors continue to claim that a proposal in San Bernardino County to seize certain mortgages in non-agency MBS via eminent domain is unconstitutional. They also warn that if the “Homeownership Protection Program” is implemented there will be negative consequences. “It could severely negatively impact the value of your home, it could scare away jobs from the desert, it could scare away new construction, it might even result in the inability to get a mortgage or financing anywhere in the county ...

The number of loans potentially subject to strict rules for “high-cost” mortgages would dramatically increase, based on a proposal last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. However, because so few lenders actually originate loans subject to Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act requirements, the CFPB said it believes that such loans will continue to constitute a small percentage of mortgage originations. The CFPB proposed expanding the high-cost definition to include essentially all closed-end mortgages and ...

Manipulation of the London Interbank Offered Rate could have resulted in lower interest rates for subprime ARM borrowers, according to Laurie Goodman, a senior managing director at Amherst Securities Group. Interest rates on close to 80.0 percent of subprime ARMs outstanding in May were linked to LIBOR, according to data from Lender Processing Services, whose data covers about two-thirds of outstanding mortgages. As of the end of May, 70.3 percent of eligible second liens have received a modification via ... [Includes six briefs]

After just a week of sifting through the massive new mortgage disclosure proposed rule released by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, mortgage industry officials have already found a lot of problems and will probably find more issues in the months ahead. Rod Alba, senior counsel for mortgage policy at the American Bankers Association, said implementing the CFPB’s proposal as it is right now would be like trying to replace a human being’s skeleton while the person is still alive and functioning. “Just look at the sheer scope of it: 1,100 pages, where every single disclosure that mortgage loan originators and bankers must rely on when they engage in mortgage lending is going to change,” Alba said. “The system is going to...

Officials with the Department of Housing and Urban Development confirmed this week that they are working on ability-to-repay and “qualified mortgage” standards for FHA loans. However, they remained tight-lipped about whether they will craft a QM standard for FHA loans that differs from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s standards, as requested by some lender trade groups. The Dodd-Frank Act requires HUD (for the FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs, the Department of Agriculture and the Rural Housing Service to develop QM standards for the respective government mortgages that they oversee – in consultation with the CFPB. “Such rules may revise, add to, or subtract from the criteria used...

The mortgage industry is facing mounting legal challenges to force-placed insurance practices as evidenced by two class-action lawsuits filed or advanced last week while state and federal policymakers look for ways to reduce homeowner costs on lender-placed insurance. A Florida homeowner filed a class-action lawsuit in federal court in Fort Lauderdale against Wells Fargo Bank, accusing the lender of engaging in a pattern of “unlawful and unconscionable profiteering and self-dealing” by charging inflated force-placed insurance premiums to homeowners who had allowed their coverage to lapse. Ira Fladell, a lawyer representing himself, claims the bank breached its contract with him and acted in bad faith and that the lender bought...

Mortgage loan fraud was the most frequent type of suspicious activity reported by depository institutions involving real estate title and escrow related business throughout much of the past decade, according to a new study by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. FinCEN’s analysis of suspicious activity reports identified “thousands of instances” where financial institutions – particularly banks and money services businesses – filed SARs involving title and escrow companies “often in connection with mortgage fraud” from 2003 through 2011. “Over 82 percent of the SARs reporting real estate title and escrow related businesses included...

Fannie Mae executives and staffers were at the front of the line of Countrywide Home Loan’s sophisticated influence peddling operation that showered not just GSE employees but Washington insiders with deeply discounted mortgage loans in order to curry favor, according to a newly released House committee report. The 136-page report completes a three-year investigation by the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee of Countrywide’s so-called Friends of Angelo program, named after CEO Angelo Mozillo, which ran for a dozen years until the lender was acquired by Bank of America in 2008.