A task force of state insurance regulators has agreed to require insurers to set aside additional capital to cover risks tied to residential and commercial MBS in an effort to buffer the industry from losses in the event of a severe downturn. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Valuation of Securities Task Force voted 11-2 to support a proposed increase in the NAIC’s capital requirements for U.S. life insurers. The change in capital requirements is driven by year-end NAIC modeling assumptions related to RMBS and CMBS. The change raises...

Complicating the post-election process of regulatory implementation is the expectation that a number of top officials at key agencies are likely to move on during President Obama’s second term. For the mortgage finance industry, perhaps the most notable potential departure among administration officials is that of Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. Geithner has dropped hints more than once this past year that he wants to move on. Treasury officials did not respond to requests for confirmation of that as of press time. Other key officials on the industry’s departure watch list include...

The Securities and Exchange Commission has been quietly meeting with investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities looking for leads to bring regulatory actions. Reaction from investors to the SEC’s outreach has been decidedly mixed, though Reid Muoio, a deputy for the SEC’s structured and new products unit, said the SEC is working to improve regulation on behalf of investors. Speaking at the recent ABS East conference sponsored by Information Management Network in Miami, Muoio detailed an SEC outreach program that was apparently previously undisclosed. He said that a ...

A final rule from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau defining “qualified mortgages” could come as soon as this month. Participants in the non-agency mortgage market appear to be anxiously awaiting the QM rule that will establish ability to repay standards and the related qualified-residential mortgage rule on risk retention for securitized mortgages. “At least tell us what the rules of the road are, then we can react,” Eric Kaplan, a managing director at Shellpoint Partners, said at the recent ABS East ...

Lenders are seeking exemptions large and small from proposed appraisal requirements aimed at subprime mortgages. Without the exemptions, industry participants warn that borrowers will face higher costs and some lenders will stop originating what they claim are vital subprime mortgages. In August, federal regulators proposed requiring a physical inspection of a property’s interior by a qualified appraiser for originations of “higher-risk mortgages.” If a property was sold within 180 days at a lower price ...

Wells Fargo has asked a federal district court in Washington, DC, to declare the U.S. government in violation of the terms of the landmark $25 billion mortgage servicing fraud settlement earlier this year that resolved federal and state claims against the bank and four other major servicers for alleged servicing malpractices. In a complaint filed last week, Wells Fargo also asked the D.C. court to order the Department of Justice to halt all legal actions seeking to impose additional liability on Wells Fargo based on a ...

There is substantial risk that the FHA may end up with a negative net worth, which would require congressional appropriations for the mortgage insurance fund and passage of legislation reforming the FHA, said a former top official at the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In remarks this week at the Urban Institute, John Weicher, former assistant secretary for housing and FHA commissioner in 2001-2005, said it is very unlikely in this weak economic recovery to see ...

The volume of loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs rose 4.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, reflecting an upward trend that the agency attributes to strong underwriting. A production increased to $33.3 billion from $32.0 billion in the second quarter and $28.3 billion in the first quarter. The agency reported $93.6 billion in total originations over the nine-month period, with refinancing accounting for 51.8 percent of guaranteed loans. “VA has had the best performing loans in the industry for quite some time, with the ... [1 chart]

Banks that say they were less likely to approve an application for an FHA-insured mortgage cited a higher risk of putback of delinquent mortgages by the FHA as an important reason for the change, according to the Federal Reserve’s latest survey of bank lending practices. Responding to a special question on FHA lending, 14 of the respondents (36.8 percent) ranked putbacks as a “very important” issue, nine banks (23.7 percent) thought it was the “most important” while an equal number said it was “somewhat important.” Nine of the 14 respondents were ...

A second-term Obama administration is expected to continue support for lowering maximum loan-to-value ratios and upward premium pricing to strengthen the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. While President Obama has indicated an interest in reducing the FHA’s presence in the mortgage market for a larger private sector role in mortgage finance, he is inclined to proceed cautiously so as not to disrupt consumer access to affordable FHA financing, said MBA President/CEO David Stevens. Stevens observed that Obama has been ...