Mortgage banking entities and credit unions are trying to prepare as best they can for an anticipated onslaught of new regulations from the CFPB that will likely dramatically reshape the landscape of mortgage lending for years and perhaps generations to come. Part of their coping strategy is to enlist the aid of bureau officials themselves to help measure out all the new rules into more digestible portions. The Mortgage Bankers Association, for one, recently wrote the CFPB, suggesting the agency use a staged...
The CFPB issued a final rule it inherited from the Federal Reserve that generally extends the current required duration of an escrow account on certain higher-priced mortgage loans from a minimum of one year to a minimum of five years. To preserve access to credit, the rule creates an exemption from the escrow requirement for small creditors that operate predominately in rural or underserved areas.Specifically, to be eligible for the exemption, a creditor must:make more than half of its first-lien mortgages in rural or...
It looks like all of the clamoring that mortgage lenders have engaged in over the last year about the volume and expanse of new regulations has earned them a bit of a reprieve on at least one front. The CFPB now expects to issue its final rule on the combined and integrated Truth in Lending Act and Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act consumer mortgage disclosures in September, according to the bureau’s semiannual regulatory agenda released last week and in commentary included in its final rule on escrow accounts for...
The CFPB has issued a final rule that increases Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act coverage for mortgages with high interest rates, fees or prepayment penalties. The rule expands HOEPA to cover home]purchase loans and home equity lines of credit; revises the lawfs rate and fee thresholds for coverage; and adds a new coverage test based on a transactionfs prepayment penalties. The final rule implements the Dodd-Frank Actfs revisions to HOEPAfs coverage tests by providing that a transaction is a high-cost mortgage if any...
In addition to the ability-to-repay rule itself, the CFPB has issued a proposal to seek comment on whether to adjust the final rule for certain community-based lenders, housing stabilization programs, certain refinancing programs of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and federal agencies, and small portfolio creditors. The bureau wants to know whether the rule should be modified to address potential adverse consequences on certain narrowly-defined categories of lending programs. Specifically, the proposal includes amendments...
Illustrating the relative success the CFPB had in striking a middle-of-the-road tone in its ability-to-repay final rule, nearly every interested public and private constituency seemed to find some things to like and other things to be concerned about in the end product. The Mortgage Bankers Association, like many lending and real estate groups, said it was pleased the bureau provided a legal safe harbor to lenders when they originate loans that meet the QM standards in the rule. “This approach should allow lenders to...
The CFPB has issued its long-awaited and much-discussed ability-to-repay final rule, and the initial review of the 800-plus page document is that the bureau generally succeeded in navigating a moderate course, giving lender groups and consumer groups some but not all of what each wanted. In short, the rule creates a general definition of a qualified mortgage that addresses product standards, features minimum underwriting and documentation requirements, and limits “points and fees” to 3 percent. In terms of product...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week issued a long-awaited final rule that establishes ability-to-repay and qualified mortgage (QM) standards, as well as a second, temporary category of QMs for government-backed mortgages to avoid market disruption. At the same time, the CFPB sought comment on a proposed rule that would exclude new and existing FHA, VA and Rural Housing Service (U.S. Department of Agriculture) programs that facilitate refinancings for borrowers at risk of delinquency or default. The temporary QM category was spurred by CFPB’s concern about the ...
The Department of Housing and Urban Development and Bank of America have announced an agreement to settle a claim that BofA refused to provide mortgage financing to a lesbian couple. BofA allegedly violated a HUD rule prohibiting lenders from basing borrowers’ eligibility for an FHA-insured loan on their sexual orientation, gender identity or marital status. The new “equal-access” rule applies in all FHA programs. The enforcement action is HUD’s first against a lender involving the equal-access rule. BofA agreed to pay a $7,500 fine, a middling sum compared to ...
Competition in FHA lending may get a boost following the easing of reporting requirements for insured depository institutions with $500 million or less in total assets. The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently announced a policy change to eliminate a requirement for small supervised lenders and mortgagees to submit internal control and compliance reports under the FHA’s interim financial reporting rules. Independent mortgage companies, regardless of their asset size, are not covered by the exemption. A supervised lender or mortgagee is a financial institution that is a member of ...
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