The New York Attorney General filed a lawsuit last Friday against Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems and three banks that own major stakes in it, another in a long line of legal assaults on MERS and its users. “MERS members, including defendant servicers, have brought over 13,000 foreclosures against New York homeowners naming MERS as the plaintiff/foreclosing party,” read the lawsuit. “However, MERS often lacked standing to foreclose, and representations in court submissions that MERS owned and/or held the promissory note in such proceedings were often false and deceptive.” The defendant...

The newly announced $25 billion settlement over foreclosure servicing practices is not expected to have much impact on MBS investors because most of the principal reductions that the five banks agreed to make will involve unsecuritized mortgages they hold in portfolio. The settlement involves all states except Oklahoma, two federal agencies and five major servicers, and requires the banks to “work off up to $17 billion in principal reduction and other forms of loan modification relief nationwide,” according to a summary of the agreement. Although the actual settlement had not been released as...

A week after federal and state enforcement agencies launched a residential MBS investigative effort, reports have surfaced that Ally Financial, Bank of America, Citigroup, Deutsche Bank and Goldman Sachs are about to be sued by the Securities and Exchange Commission for allegedly misrepresenting the quality of mortgages they packaged and sold to investors. Officials at the SEC, which never confirms specific Wells Notices of impending legal action, declined to comment on the investigation, as did spokesmen for Ally, Citi and Goldman. Representatives from Bank of America and Deutsche Bank did not...

Housing economists challenged the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s controversial stance against permitting Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to allow principal forgiveness in loan modifications, telling U.S. senators this week that mortgage loan writedowns would go a long way to cure the ongoing housing crash and foreclosure crisis. Testifying before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs, Moody’s Analytics Chief Economist Mark Zandi told lawmakers that government policy encouraging more mortgage modifications, particularly those involving “substantial principle writedowns” would...

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray gave no indication which way his agency may be leaning in terms of the kind of legal protection the CFPB may provide related to “qualified mortgages” and lender liability when the agency releases its ability-to-repay final rule under the Truth in Lending Act later this year. Appearing before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee last week, Cordray said, “One of the things we’ve heard most about from institutions is they would like to see this rule – whatever the criteria are – that there be some sort of safe ...

New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman filed a lawsuit late last week against Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo, claiming that their use of MERSCorp’s Mortgage Electronic Registry System resulted in a wide range of deceptive and fraudulent foreclosure filings in New York state and federal courts, harming homeowners and undermining the integrity of the judicial foreclosure process. Among its specific accusations, the NY AG’s office says that, out of the 13,000-plus foreclosure actions against New York homeowners in which MERS listed itself as the plaintiff, “in many ...

Days after Consumer Financial Protection Bureau chief Richard Cordray appeared reluctant to commit to publishing a formal regulatory agenda before a key House committee, the bureau turned around last week and quietly issued just such a document, albeit an iteration that did not list key projects under the CFPB’s newly expanded powers it acquired with an appointed director. That suggests the agenda was put together prior to Cordray’s recess appointment and perhaps without his awareness, some observers suggest; otherwise, surely he would have mentioned it when he was ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has released for public comment the eighth iteration of its consumer mortgage disclosure prototype forms, dubbed “hemlock” and “butternut,” specifically asking for input as to how the prototypes work with the CFPB’s current application disclosure prototype. “These prototypes use a format for closing costs that’s similar to the format on the initial disclosure to enable the two forms to work well together,” the CFPB said. “Consumers should be able to see if their final loan terms and costs are different from the numbers they were originally offered ...

State attorneys general reportedly have until today to agree to a potential $25 billion settlement with big mortgage lender/servicers – namely Ally Financial, Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. Under the latest iteration being voted on, about $17 billion of that amount would consist of penalties paid by the banks, which would be used for principal reductions. Another $5 billion would go toward a reserve account that would be used to pay $1,800 checks to homeowners affected by deceptive foreclosure practices, with $2 billion to $3 billion to go toward helping ...

President Barack Obama last week launched the creation of a new Residential Mortgage Backed Securities Working Group to further investigate mortgage origination and servicing abuses. “Tonight, I’m asking my attorney general to create a special unit of federal prosecutors and leading state attorneys general to expand our investigations into the abusive lending and packaging of risky mortgages that led to the housing crisis,” the president said during his recent State of the Union address ...