The Treasury Market Practices Group this week issued new guidance on the system of charges for failed agency MBS trades that went into effect earlier this year, hoping to address lingering industry concerns about the voluntary program. The group acknowledged that market participants will likely see an increase in operational expenses from the system, but participants should see a decline in the amount of resources they have to commit to addressing these issues as the number of failed trades declines. For the agency MBS market, the TMPG said its recommended two-day resolution period should allow...
The Obama administration’s Residential MBS Working Group, set up in January to probe misconduct that drove the financial crisis, is apparently trying to tap the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 to make such cases easier to bring. Although it hasn’t been used that much, the appeal of pursuing criminal investigations under FIRREA is apparently the relatively lower burden of proof than bringing more traditional criminal charges. Also, FIRREA has a longer statute of limitations than do other finance-related laws, along with the potential for large fines...
Lawmakers in California this week pulled from their agenda a series of bills designed to help borrowers in a significant, if temporary, victory for the mortgage industry in the long drawn-out legal battles spawned by the mortgage collapse in 2008. The proposed California Homeowner Bill of Rights featured many of the requirements that have been incorporated in evolving national servicing standards. One new provision would require servicers to pay a $25 “fine” each time a borrower defaults; the money would go to a fund to investigate fraud. But two of the six bills in the package were suddenly pulled from...
Wells Fargo and JPMorgan Chase reclassified more than $3 billion of second-lien mortgages as nonperforming loans in the first quarter of 2012, a move other banks have copied. Both Wells and JPMorgan said that federal guidance from late January was behind the change. Wells characterized $1.7 billion of subordinate home-equity loans as nonperforming and JPMorgan assigned $1.6 billion to that status. “We do not view this as a material shift in the performance of these loans or the reserving methodology,” Fitch Ratings wrote. “However, increased regulatory scrutiny of second liens may continue to...
The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau this week indicated it will be pulling out its disparate impact playbook as it launches an offensive against the providers of mortgage credit and other lenders it believes are engaging in discriminatory behavior towards consumers. “We want consumers to avoid the marketplace’s silent pickpocket – discrimination,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. “We cannot afford to tolerate practices, intentional or not, that unlawfully price out or cut off segments of the population from the credit markets.” In CFPB Bulletin 2012-04 (Fair Lending), the bureau asserted its...
At the request of the Federal Trade Commission, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California has imposed a $3.89 million judgment against defendant Samuel Paul Bain and three of his companies, including U.S. Homeowners Relief, for their role in an allegedly fraudulent mortgage modification and foreclosure relief scheme. According to the FTC’s complaint, the defendants charged consumers up to $4,250 for a promise to reduce their mortgage payments, interest rates, and sometimes even their loan balances.The court order also bans Bain and his firms from telemarketing...
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. Mortgage Servicing Settlement Approved. Earlier this month, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia gave its approval to the consent orders that make up the $25 billion mortgage servicing settlement by federal regulators and 49 state attorneys general into alleged mortgage-related violations by the nationfs five largest mortgage servicers. The federal agencies that signed on to the settlement are the Department of Justice, the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the Department of Treasury...
Four mortgage- and financial services-related trade groups told the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau they’re unhappy the CFPB hasn’t adopted more of the suggestions they’ve made over the numerous iterations the bureau has put out of its Know Before You Owe consolidated consumer disclosure project. The CFPB is currently on the ninth version of its evolving disclosures model. “During the Know Before You Owe iterations, we have submitted a large number of comment letters that walk the CFPB through a large number of very technical, but important details,” the groups said...
Ohio. The state Attorney General’s office recently finalized amendments to the state’s ability-to-repay rules that provide a safe harbor for certain types of mortgages. Under the new rules, a borrower is deemed to have an ability to repay and a reasonable probability of payment if the lender provides a fully-amortizing fixed-rate refinance mortgage that has the same or a lesser interest rate or principal amount than the current loan, and does not lengthen the payoff date. Pennsylvania. The state Department...
The National Fair Housing Alliance filed a federal housing discrimination complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development against Wells Fargo & Co. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. over its marketing and maintenance of foreclosed properties. A similar complaint against another major national mortgage lender is expected from the organization this week. In the Wells case, the NFHA said its complaint resulted from an undercover probe of the lender's real-estate-owned property management practices related to 218 properties. According to the housing advocacy group...
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