Senate Democrats would like to see the Federal Housing Finance Agency loosen even further the refinancing restrictions on GSE mortgages and they’ve got a couple of pointers on how to make it so. Last week, Democrats on the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, led by Chairman Tim Johnson, SD, wrote FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco to encourage the Finance Agency to take the Home Affordable Refinance Program beyond HARP 2.0.

President Obama this week signed into law a measure that, among other things, kills big bonus payments to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives for as long as the GSEs are subsidized by taxpayers. After nearly two months and some legislative positioning, Congress passed the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge Act of 2012. Primarily, the STOCK Act bars House and Senate members and their staff from using non-public, inside information for personal benefit.However, an amendment to the bill which was passed on an overwhelmingly bipartisan margin in both houses of Congress prohibits the payment of bonuses over and above a GSE executive’s salary compensation while Fannie and Freddie remain in government conservatorship.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgage-backed securities remained the preferred investment choice of the Federal Home Loan Banks during the fourth quarter of 2011, with a minor decline posted from the previous quarter, according to a new analysis by Inside The GSEs based on data from the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Ginnie Mae securities likewise posted a decline within the 12 FHLBank system during the three-month period ending Dec. 31, 2011. GSE MBS accounted for 69.6 percent of combined FHLBank MBS portfolios, down 2.1 percent from the third quarter of 2011. The Finance Agency’s data do not separately break out Fannie and Freddie volume or share.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is in the midst of a full and frank appraisal of the Treasury Department’s recently proposed incentive program to spur GSE principal reductions through the Home Affordable Modification Program, with a final answer to be forthcoming later this month, according to the agency head. For months now, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco has been the target of unrelenting political pressure from the Obama administration and Congressional Democrats to allow Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to employ mortgage principal reductions as a tool to modify underwater GSE loans.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could end up on the hook for millions of dollars in unpaid property taxes as well as the targets of numerous legal complaints following a Michigan federal judge’s ruling that could force the GSEs to open their coffers to a plethora of revenue-starved local governments. Two weeks ago, U.S. District Court Judge Victoria Roberts granted Oakland County, MI, summary judgment in its lawsuit against Fannie and Freddie because the two GSEs failed to pay the transfer tax on deeds recorded by the state Register of Deeds Office, as required by Michigan law.

New MBS and ABS issuance was up sharply in the first quarter of 2012, building on the momentum of a strong finish last year and heavy mortgage refinance activity. According to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis, a total of $430.0 billion of residential MBS and non-mortgage ABS were issued during the first quarter, up 17.8 percent from the final three months of 2011 and 13.4 percent higher than in first quarter of last year. It was the market’s highest three-month volume since the fourth quarter of 2010, another period of heavy mortgage refinance volume. Residential...(Includes two data charts)

The Federal Housing Finance Agency should assume “a more active role” in its management of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and has not been sufficiently proactive in its enforcement and oversight of the two government-sponsored enterprises, according to the FHFA Inspector General. “FHFA’s role as conservator has evolved over time,” the IG said. At the outset of the conservatorships, FHFA forbade the enterprises from engaging in certain activities and retained approval authority over others,” said the OIG report. “Soon thereafter, FHFA delegated day-to-day operational decision making to the...

Certain watchdog agencies of the federal government have expressed concern to Congress about whether additional steps already taken by the FHA and Ginnie Mae to improve their risk management are sufficient to avert potential government intervention. A recent study by the General Accountability Office and testimony by Department of Housing and Urban Development Inspector General David Montoya before a House panel have raised questions about the financial stability of the FHA and Ginnie Mae and their ability to respond to a major financial crisis. Both the GAO and Montoya concluded that the two agencies...

The general pickup in housing activity in early 2012 is welcome news for a mortgage industry both gearing up to unload significant numbers of foreclosed properties and looking to increase home purchase financing this year. But the fact that investors are driving much of the recent surge in home sales is not necessarily good news for mortgage interests. According to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey, the investor share of home purchases hit a record-high of 24.2 percent in February based on a three-month moving average. That was up from a 20.9 percent...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency expects to finish its latest assessment of principal reductions on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans sometime this month against a backdrop of intensifying public debate over the issue. The Treasury Department this week fought back against claims that its proposed incentive payments to the government-sponsored enterprises, if they agree to principal reduction loan mods, would be a “backdoor bailout” for banks that service these loans. Treasury earlier this year offered to pay the GSEs the same incentives that other investors get for principal reduction loan mods under...