A larger percentage of loans originated over the past three years show evidence of collusion fraud among parties to the transaction, according to LexisNexis. Prior to 2009, collusion fraud – defined as incidents of verified, non-arm’s length transactions – was reported on less than 5.0 percent of loans, the company said. For loans originated in 2009, that rate jumped to 7.0 percent and then to 9.7 percent in 2010. The rate edged down to 6.8 percent for 2011 originations, but experts think the reported numbers understate the prevalence of such fraud.“Because these complex relationships ...

Mortgages sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac are increasingly coming from lenders’ retail production channels, according to a new analysis by Inside Mortgage Trends. In the second quarter of 2012, 58.1 percent of single-family loans securitized by the government-sponsored enterprises were retail originations, up from 52.9 percent in the first quarter. Broker originations dropped from 10.8 percent of GSE business to 9.0 percent, and the correspondent share slipped from 36.3 percent to 32.9 percent. After accounting for a whopping 83.2 percent of Fannie/Freddie business in the first quarter ...

Delinquencies on home-equity loans increased in the first quarter of 2012 and industry analysts expect further increases even though first-lien mortgage performance has been improving. The top two holders of HELs have differing strategies on HEL originations, and some smaller banks are also pushing the products. The serious delinquency rate on HELs hit 2.83 percent in the first quarter of 2012, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. Delinquencies increased 34.1 percent from the end of 2011 and ...

Loan modifications performed on mortgages in bank portfolios perform much better than mods on mortgages included in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, according to an analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets of new data from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The performance varies significantly even as the two types of non-agency mortgages receive the vast majority of principal reduction loan mods. The 12-month re-default rate on mods implemented from 2008 through the first quarter of 2011 was ...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is revising its definition of subprime mortgages in an effort to better compare bank portfolios, according to analysts that worked on the rule proposed by the FDIC in March. Brenda Bruno, a senior financial analyst at the FDIC, said the regulator is looking to classify “the worst” of subprime mortgages as higher-risk. “We are looking at those assets that are really sort of the ‘bottom of the barrel’ type assets,” she said last week during a webinar sponsored by VantageScore Solutions ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development said it has received $1.2 billion in recent settlements with large mortgage lenders and servicers but HUD’s internal watchdog, which did much of the legwork in the investigations, reveals a much smaller amount. According to recent audit reports published by HUD’s Office of the Inspector General, only Bank of America and Flagstar Bank have made payments under settlement agreements with HUD and the Department of Justice to resolve government claims. In separate memos to HUD’s Office of General Counsel last month, Kim Randall, director of the HUD OIG Civil Fraud Division, sought clearance to ...

Tentative signs of stability in home prices in early 2012 have yet to spur a rebound in home-equity lending, as the outstanding balance of second mortgages fell to its lowest level in seven years. According to the Federal Reserve, the supply of home-equity loans fell 2.7 percent in the first quarter of 2012 to just $849.5 billion. The home-equity market, which includes home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages, has shrunk by 24.9 percent since peaking...(Includes three data charts)

Old Republic International Corp.’s top management said it is postponing indefinitely plans to reenter the mortgage guaranty market after cancelling a planned spinoff and reversing the partial leveraged buyout of its subsidiary, Republic Financial Indemnity Group. In a conference call this week, ORI Chief Executive Officer Aldo Zucaro stood by the company’s decision to withdraw the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in May for spinning off RFIG common stock to ORI shareholders. He said stakeholders, including the North Carolina Department of Insurance, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, banks, debtholders and shareholders, rejected...

Banks and thrifts increased their holdings of first-lien residential mortgages in the first quarter of 2012 compared with a year ago, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The 3.0 percent growth rate was partly due to originations of nonconforming mortgages, which helped offset portfolio runoff. Banks and thrifts held $1.74 trillion in first-liens in portfolio at the end of the first quarter. Among the top three bank portfolio lenders, only Wells Fargo ... [Includes one data chart]

Capital rules proposed by federal regulators last week for banks could have a significant impact on originations and holdings of non-agency mortgages and mortgage-backed securities. The changes are part of Basel III reforms. Non-bank special servicers have already started to increase their portfolios due to sales by banks getting a head start on complying with Basel III rules. Industry analysts warn that originations of “non-vanilla” mortgages will also be curtailed. “Following the qualified mortgage rules and ...