Both Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac emerged from the second quarter of 2012 firmly in the black with each company posting a free-and-clear profit – only the second time for each GSE since being drafted into government conservatorship nearly four years ago. The period ending June 30, 2012, marks the second consecutive quarter that Fannie will not require taxpayer assistance to keep the company going. Freddie will also not require an additional draw from the U.S. Treasury, the first time since the first quarter of 2011 which was the first time ever either GSE posted a profit since before conservatorship.

A mortgage marketing program with a money-back guarantee sounds too good to be true, but participating lenders that reported more than 400 percent return-on-investment can probably attest it is no scam. Mortgage Returns, a provider of customer relationship management and marketing solutions, reported that 35 lenders in its Guaranteed Marketing program averaged a 426 percent ROI after using it. The program revolves around the company’s Five-Touch mortgage refinance campaign. Launched in May, the program generated...

Ocwen Financial is set to reduce its effective tax rate by more than half due to the recent formation of a subsidiary corporation in the U.S. Virgin Islands. The federal corporate income tax rate in the U.S. is 35.0 percent and Ocwen had an effective tax rate of 36.0 percent through two quarters in 2012. “We believe [Ocwen’s effective tax rate] will be mid-to-high single digits,” said Bill Erbey, executive chairman of the servicer, during an earnings presentation last week. He said the lower tax rate could take effect...

Officials at Ocwen Financial revealed this week that the servicer hired more employees than operationally necessary in an effort to win bids for servicing and subservicing. They said they are now in the process of right-sizing staffing levels through a number of different techniques. “We over-hired to make sure we could hit the cover off the ball on the deals that we knew we had in-hand,” Ron Faris, president and CEO of Ocwen, said during the servicer’s earnings presentation for the second quarter of 2012. Ocwen completed ...

Sales and purchases of vintage non-agency MBS have been well above average levels in recent weeks as investors see value in the sector with the housing market recovering. The purchases are being made by traditional buyers such as money managers and insurance companies as well as by banks, according to industry analysts. Daily trading volume of non-agency MBS has averaged about $3.0 billion in recent weeks, based on an analysis of TRACE data by Barclays Capital. During the past six to 12 months, daily non-agency MBS trading averaged $1.7 billion to $2.0 billion. Some $1.09 trillion in non-agency MBS was...

Bank investments in vintage non-agency mortgage-backed securities have increased recently due to a number of factors specific to the sector as well as broader economic issues. However, Standard & Poor’s warned last week that some banks are increasingly relying on non-agency MBS to prop up earnings, which could lead banks to take even further risks with their non-agency investments and hedging. “If this occurs in a significant manner, we could lower our ratings on a bank that is undertaking such activity,” the rating service said ...

Another fund participating in the Public-Private Investment Program terminated its investment period, suggesting the PPIP is less useful for investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities than investing without the help of the Troubled Asset Relief Program. The Treasury Department recently announced that the RLJ Western Public-Private Investment Fund ended its investment period on July 15. Invesco’s PPIF made a similar announcement in September and ended its participation in the PPIP in April, leaving ... [Includes one chart]

Overall, banks continued to report strong earnings from their mortgage banking operations during the second quarter, but there were nearly as many institutions reporting declining profits or net losses as there were reporting gains. According to an analysis by Inside Mortgage Trends, an affiliated newsletter, a group of 21 top lenders posted a combined $8.2 billion in mortgage banking profits during the second quarter. That was down 6.8 percent from the $8.8 billion those same companies earning during the first three months of the year, but mortgage banking income was up dramatically from the first half of 2011. Major banks reported...

Mortgage banking profits remained at very high levels during the second quarter of 2012, although about half the top lenders that have reported results so far said their income was down from the first three months of the year. In many cases, robust production income was offset by persistently high repurchase expenses. A new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of earnings reports from 21 banks with significant mortgage banking operations revealed...[Includes one data chart]

In the aftermath of the collapse of the financial markets and the resulting recession, there has been a good deal of anxiety and concern that large, critical components of the U.S. and global finance markets may be vulnerable to exploitation by so-called shadow banking institutions and other entities that may be less regulated than major retail and investment banks. But such fears may be overblown, new research from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York suggests. “Financial intermediation has evolved over the last few decades toward shadow banking. With that evolution, the traditional roles of banks as intermediaries between savers and borrowers are increasingly performed by more specialized entities involved in asset securitization,” said Nicola Cetorelli and Stavros Peristiani, two researchers at the New York Fed. However, their research, drawn upon data from 1983 to 2008, has shown...