The Federal Housing Finance Agency found itself on the defensive this week following a rapid-fire series of highly critical reports issued by its inspector general that questioned the agency’s capacity to oversee Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac effectively, as well as its decisions in specific cases. The FHFA Office of Inspector General said late last week that the FHFA’s examination program, the primary means by which it supervises and regulates the government-sponsored enterprises, faces “capacity and transparency shortfalls.” “The agency has too few examiners to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of...

The supply of mortgage debt outstanding continued to decline in the second quarter of 2011, reaching levels not seen in nearly five years. The Federal Reserve reported that single-family mortgage debt totaled $10.396 trillion as of the end of June, down 0.5 percent from the end of the previous quarter. It marked the 13th consecutive quarterly decline in the mortgage servicing business, which has shrunk by $783.2 billion since peaking in the first quarter of 2008 at $11.179 trillion. The only sector of the market that’s growing is the Ginnie Mae program, where the supply of the agency’s single-family mortgage securities...(Includes one data chart)

Home-purchase mortgage lending continues to sputter along in 2011 and lender hopes of any increased mortgage production in the months ahead remain focused on declining mortgage rates and the refinance sector – and not the listless housing market. According to numbers compiled by Inside Mortgage Finance, home-purchase mortgage originations totaled an anemic $209 billion in the first half of this year – the lowest level seen in more than a decade. While weak home sales in 2011 are the major reason for the low home-purchase mortgage activity, another big factor is the prevalence of cash purchases in the current housing market. Results from...(Includes one data chart)

Now may be a good time for ABS investors to broaden their horizons and look into exotic asset classes, such as solar panel financing. “Over the past few decades, most of the sheer volume of securitizations has come from the cash flows of consumer asset receivables, such as mortgages, credit cards and auto loans,” said Chris DiAngelo, a partner with Katten Muchin Rosenman LLP in New York City, who moderated an industry discussion on nontraditional securitizations sponsored by the American Securitization Forum this week. “Although the auto market has returned to relatively normal issuance volumes, mortgage and...

“Unwarranted and false public allegations” have prompted Michael Perry, the former chairman and CEO of IndyMac, to mount a defense via a new website. His “Not Too Big to Fail” site offers “the facts about Mike Perry and IndyMac.” On the site, Perry takes aim at lawsuits against him by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. as well as private litigation and audits by the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of Treasury. ...

Expect a gradual but deliberate increase in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee fees to a level that more closely reflects what a private market would charge, the head of the Federal Housing Finance Agency announced this week. In a speech at the American Mortgage Conference in Raleigh, NC, FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco said that since Fannie and Freddie were placed into government conservatorship three years ago this month, the two government-sponsored enterprises have steadily increased g-fees and lessened the degree of cross subsidization in credit pricing. Yet, DeMarco noted, the GSEs’ current pricing for credit guarantees “is...

The outstanding supply of home-equity loans in the market declined further in the second quarter of 2011, hitting its lowest level in almost six years, but there are signs that the HEL market is at least stabilizing. The Federal Reserve reported a balance of $904.4 billion of home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages outstanding as of the end of June, down 2.3 percent from the first quarter and 9.2 percent lower than a year ago. The vast majority of the HEL market is on the books of banks, thrifts and credit unions, which collectively held $827.7 billion in portfolio. Finance companies, some of them owned by... [Includes two data]

Regulators should take stronger actions to ensure that homeowners in need of loan modification are treated fairly and that servicers increase their efforts to implement newer Making Home Affordable (MHA) programs, according to a new Government Accountability Office report. The GAO said that while the Department of the Treasury has taken a number of steps to implement its previous recommendations to improve the program, it has not yet taken steps to improve servicer oversight, among other recommendations made by the watchdog agency. Treasury began publishing quarterly assessments of servicer performance under the Home Affordable Modification Program and...

The housing meltdown revealed a lot of unsafe lending practices, but some advocates say the mortgage industry may be ignoring successful strategies for expanding homeownership by restricting new lending to only those with squeaky-clean credit. “The lesson of the financial crisis can’t be that homeownership is bad, or only for a small group,” said Judith Jacobson, the deputy director and general counsel for the Massachusetts Housing Partnership during a panel discussion hosted by progressive nonprofit Center for American Progress this week. Jacobson and others described programs developed in Massachusetts and North Carolina that...

The volume of home loans repurchased by commercial banks jumped significantly in the second quarter of 2011, but activity so far this year is still much lower than in 2010. Commercial banks reported a total of $5.84 billion in mortgage buybacks and indemnifications during the second quarter, according to a new ranking and analysis of call report data by Inside Mortgage Trends. That was up a hefty 52.4 percent from the $3.83 billion in repurchases and indemnifications reported for the first three months of the year. As of the halfway mark in 2011, banks had repurchased a total of $9.66 billion in mortgages, less than half of... [Includes one data chart]