Loan modifications with principal reduction have significantly increased in the past year, with servicers seeing improved performance compared with other types of mods. The mods remain concentrated on securitized non-agency mortgages as well as portfolio loans, but performance varies considerably. After falling to a 2.7 percent share in the fourth quarter of 2010, principal reduction mods have accounted for a growing share of bank and thrift mod activity, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. Principal reduction was used in 7.8 percent of the mods completed by nine major bank and thrift servicers in the third quarter of 2011. ...

The number of FHA endorsements grew by a whisper in November, up 0.2 percent to 88,206 from 88,060 in October, and down a screaming 32.8 percent from last year, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of agency data. Endorsements for the month totaled $14.5 billion, with purchases and first-time homebuyers leading the way. Approved lenders accounted for the bulk of originations during the month, 79.8 percent. Purchase transactions comprised 64.8 percent of total originations for the month. An estimated 96.1 percent of loans insured by FHA were fixed-rate mortgages. Purchase loans with FHA...

Business was booming at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during the just-completed fourth quarter of 2011, with total single-family mortgage securitization jumping 47.4 percent from the previous period, according to a new analysis and ranking by Inside Mortgage Finance. The two government-sponsored enterprises pumped out a combined $261.2 billion in single-family mortgage-backed securities during the final three months of the year. That was the highest quarterly production level of the year, but it still came up 21.2 percent short of the volume generated....(Includes three data charts)

As a group, commercial banks reported a small increase in the volume of loan repurchases and indemnifications made during the third quarter, but some institutions posted much bigger increases than the overall industry trend. At the same time, a number of banks – including two of the top five – reported declines in the volume of buybacks and indemnifications compared to the second quarter of 2011, according to a new analysis of bank call report data by Inside Mortgage Trends. Bank mortgage repurchases and indemnifications totaled $5.94 billion during the third quarter, up...(Includes one data chart)

There are new signs of life in the market for mortgage servicing rights, where observers suggest real estate investment trusts could become significant buyers and the government-sponsored enterprises are facilitating more transfer activity. Newcastle Investment Corp. recently announced a $44 million investment in excess mortgage servicing rights, done jointly with Nationstar Mortgage, a mortgage special servicer. Both companies are affiliates of Fortress Investment Group, a global investment management firm. Newcastle, a commercial mortgage real estate investment trust, acquired 65 percent...

Risk-sharing programs that have already been tested and proven effective could be dusted off and made the focal point of efforts to steer the mortgage finance system to a more sustainable, less volatile foundation, investors say. There is widespread agreement that private capital needs to play a much greater role in the mortgage finance system that has been dominated by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and the government mortgage-insurance programs since the financial crisis of 2008. There is no consensus on how to do that, and little likelihood that Congress will agree to a solution any time...

Some mortgage servicers have done a better job than others in adjusting to a market environment of high default and foreclosure rates, according to a new Barclays Capital report, and the difference can have a significant impact on the value of non-agency mortgage securities they service. Servicing is not as easy as it used to be and has come much more under the spotlight, Barclays noted. Servicers have to work with distressed borrowers to determine whether loan modification, refinance or liquidation is the most appropriate response. Servicer performance can be shaped by the composition of...

The outcome of the securities fraud case leveled against six former top executives of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac could hinge on what exactly is considered a subprime loan. At least one defendant is prepared to argue that there is no standard definition.In fact, the GSEs appear to still be reporting their subprime and Alt A exposure in much the same way they did in the period covered by the Securities and Exchange Commission lawsuits.Late last week, the SEC pulled the trigger on its three-year investigation of claims that the two GSEs failed to disclose to investors the companies’ exposure to subprime mortgages prior to the 2008 housing market crash.

Republican lawmakers in the House advanced an ambitious bill to create a regulatory framework for non-agency mortgage securitization over its first legislative hurdle this week, although they failed to gain much Democratic support and the future for mortgage reform legislation in the Senate remains highly uncertain. The House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and the Government Sponsored Enterprises approved draft legislation, the Private Mortgage Market Investment Act, introduced by its chairman, Rep. Scott Garrett, R-NJ. The amended legislation, which...

The Fixed Income Clearing Corp., a subsidiary of the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp., has filed an application with the Securities and Exchange Commission to provide central counterparty (CCP) and pool netting services for MBS transactions. According to the filing, the CCP and new pool netting services would be available through the FICC’s MBS Division. Through its subsidiaries, the DTCC provides clearing, settlement and information services for equities, corporate and municipal bonds, government and private MBS, money market instruments and over-the-counter derivatives. The DTCC...