The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week defended its massive legal action against many of the nation’s largest financial institutions on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac over the government-sponsored enterprises’ losses on non-agency mortgage backed security purchases. The Finance Agency contends that 17 financial institutions sold Fannie and Freddie some $196 billion of MBS, mostly between 2005 and 2008, that caused losses to the GSEs for which there should be compensation. Filed late last week in federal and state courts in New York and in federal court in Connecticut, the lawsuits seek damages and civil penalties under... [Includes one data chart]

The Securities and Exchange Commission is weighing possible changes to a key rule that allows MBS and ABS issuers to avoid being classified as investment companies. Although the agency’s primary focus is on whether it should ditch existing references in the exemption to credit ratings, officials are also looking at other potential changes. Rule 3a-7 was promulgated nearly 20 years ago so that asset-backed securities issuers would not be classified...

The Securities and Exchange Commission this week asked for public comment as it begins to reconsider whether mortgage real estate investment trusts and other mortgage-related pools that acquire mortgages and mortgage-related instruments should remain exempt from the requirements of the Investment Company Act. The SEC said it is concerned that some mortgage-related pools, as pooled investment vehicles, may raise...

The American Securitization Forum this week announced a credit risk-retention model which, it claims, imposes requirements more powerful than those proposed by federal regulators. The “ASF Model Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Principles” spell out steps for investigating, resolving and enforcing remedies in connection with representations and warranties in non-agency MBS transactions involving newly originated mortgages. Essentially, the ASF model requires...

Even as the MBS market warily watches reports that the White House is considering mortgage refinancing as part of a broad effort to stimulate the housing industry and the economy at large, analysts offered mixed assessments of the effectiveness of the most likely option. Industry observers say the most likely scenario would involve a change in the pricing policies of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, a move that would not require...

Banks and thrifts held a record $1.491 trillion of residential MBS in portfolio as of the end of June, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis and ranking of call report data. That was up 1.6 percent from the end of the second quarter and marked the fourth consecutive period of growth in the industry’s MBS holdings. Banks and thrifts owned about 22.8 percent of the estimated $6.535 trillion of MBS outstanding at the end of the second quarter. All the growth came in investments in agency structured finance transactions, mostly REMICs. Bank and thrift holdings of agency REMICs jumped 8.6 percent in the second quarter to $459.9 billion, or 30.8 percent of... [Includes two data charts]

Any modified FHA or VA loan can now be repurchased from a Ginnie Mae MBS if the borrower successfully completes a three-month trial period under a policy shift to align with the FHA version of the Home Affordable Modification Program. Ginnie made the announcement on Aug. 26, effective immediately. Before the policy change, loans had to have missed three full payments before qualifying for a repurchase. Issuers can buy out loans that have remained in pools while borrowers made partial payments for at least three consecutive months under an FHA or VA trial payment plan that is a condition to a permanent modification, Ginnie explained. “Until the loan has been...

Fannie Mae made its second foray of 2011 into the non-agency MBS market by providing a guarantee wrap on a $690.6 billion deal backed by previously modified FHA and VA mortgages. Government Loan Securitization Trust 2011-FV1 is comprised of government loans originated by Wells Fargo and Wachovia. All the loans were previously securitized in non-agency MBS backed by Fannie wraps, including some that date back to 2001. The average age of the loans since modification is 132 months, and 91.2 percent of them are insured by the FHA. According to the prospectus, 19.8 percent of the loans were 30-days delinquent and 35.9 percent were more than...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week became among the latest, most influential parties to legally weigh in on the proposed $8.5 billion Bank of America settlement over non-agency mortgage-backed securities.On Aug. 30, the deadline to file objections to the deal, the Finance Agency filed a “Notice of Appearance and Conditional Objection” with the U.S. District Court in Manhattan on behalf of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.

The Federal Home Loan Bank system has requested that federal regulators clearly and unambiguously exempt the FHLBanks’ long-standing mortgage purchase programs from the government’s emerging risk-retention rule on securitization.In comments submitted to regulators last month on the interagency proposed rule, the 12 FHLBanks signed a joint letter to ensure the Banks’ Acquired Member Assets programs will be exempt under the final rule.