“Is a 30-year FRM always the best option for consumers?” asked Sen. Richard Shelby at a hearing held by the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week. The Alabama Republican was raising an issue that lies at the foundation of any new mortgage finance system the government may try to cook up. The 30-year FRM, a staple in the U.S. housing market for generations, has come to rely on the separation of credit risk and interest rate risk that results from a government-backed mortgage securitization system. “Securitization by Fannie and Freddie make them possible,” said John Fenton, president and CEO of Affinity Federal Credit Union. “Without...

“We have to reduce uncertainty to bring private capital back,” Shaun Donovan, secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, said at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention last week in Chicago. Industry participants remain divided on if or when non-agency securitization will resume in a significant manner. Daniel Arrigoni, president and CEO of U.S. Bank Home Mortgage, said U.S. Bank and other lenders must think about developing non-agency securitization capabilities as the federal government works toward reducing its involvement in housing finance. ...

A regulatory scare from the Securities and Exchange Commission may end up being much less of a challenge for real estate investment trusts than the stiff competition they face from bank portfolios, according to experts at the ABS East conference sponsored by Information Management Network this week in Miami Beach, FL. In September, the SEC rattled the mortgage REIT sector – which has struggled to gain a foothold in the nonconforming mortgage market – by launching a formal fact-finding mission on maintaining the exemption REITs enjoy from the Investment Company Act. ...

The lower loan limits instituted this month for conforming mortgages opened a number of regional opportunities for non-agency lenders. As of Oct. 1, 250 counties have lower government-sponsored enterprise loan limits compared with the conforming loan limits of 2010, according to an analysis by affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance. Michael Fratantoni, vice president of single-family research and policy development at the Mortgage Bankers Association, said the portion of the market newly eligible only for non-agency financing is significant in comparison to the amount of non-agency jumbo originations in recent years. ... [includes one data chart]

Acquisitions of large non-agency portfolios by Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase resulted in poor servicing performance, according to a new analysis by Moody’s Investors Service. Successful borrower-contact initiatives, meanwhile, resulted in significantly improved servicing performance for others. “Integrating the servicing platforms, employees, processes, and technologies into their servicing operations overwhelmed the banks, reducing their ability to proactively address the increased number of problem loans in their combined portfolios,” Moody’s said. ...

Smaller issuers of Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities will find it easier to pledge mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) to obtain warehouse financing and better compete with their larger rivals, thanks to changes announced recently by Ginnie Mae. Changes to the “Acknowledgment Agreement” will make it simpler for Ginnie Mae to honor servicing pledges and allow the transfer of related servicing rights. They also clarify and limit the conditions under which Ginnie Mae can deny an issuer’s request to transfer servicing to the issuer’s creditor. Under the previous 2007 procedures, an issuer seeking Ginnie Mae’s approval to pledge its rights to servicing income as a security for a loan from a private lender must ...

Long-term investor involvement is the industry’s best bet and “only realistic alternative” to boost housing demand and allow government housing agencies to meaningfully discharge their backlog of real estate owned properties, according to a report by Amherst Securities Group. However, Amherst notes that private investors will require more financing options and better access to bulk portfolios of homes, perhaps through a government program, in order to absorb and convert dormant distressed properties into active, income-producing rentals. “The massive housing market overhang is a clear danger to the U.S. economy – it creates...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency needs to explain why it hired expensive outside counsel instead of dispatching government lawyers in its massive litigation against the nation’s big financial institutions, as well as just how much the agency expects to recoup from the effort, according to a senior Republican congressman.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac issued $177.19 billion in single-family mortgage-backed securities during the third quarter of 2011, a modest 14.3 percent improvement following two straight quarterly declines during the first six months of this year.The recent July-September cycle represented one of the weakest quarters historically for GSE MBS production since the financial markets crashed at the end of 2008.

Small and mid-sized lenders participating in the Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities program may gain more financing flexibility – and a more competitive footing against the giants in the market – as the agency makes it easier to pledge mortgage servicing rights. Ginnie this week announced a revised Acknowledgement Agreement that will make it simpler for the agency to honor servicing pledges and permit the transfer of MSRs. Until now, Ginnie servicers that need cash to honor their servicing advance responsibilities have not been able to put their MSRs up as collateral for financing, explained Ted Tozer, president of Ginnie Mae, in...