New issuance of agency MBS declined sharply in April as refinance activity in the primary market began to slow down despite concerted efforts by many lenders to ramp up Home Affordable Refinance Program business. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis and ranking reveals that a total of $109.2 billion of single-family agency MBS was issued last month, down 29.2 percent from March. It was the lowest monthly output since October of last year, when the refi market started to gather momentum. The decline was all attributable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which pick up more refinance...(Includes one data chart)

In an effort to aggressively expand the recently retooled Home Affordable Refinance Program, Fannie Mae is encouraging lenders to make the most of HARP 2.0’s looser rules on marketing directly to eligible borrowers. The government-sponsored enterprise created “outreach materials” to help jump-start lenders’ marketing efforts to would-be borrowers who aren’t aware they may qualify for a HARP refinance. “Fannie Mae developed these model ‘HARP Materials’ to facilitate borrower consideration of HARP refinancing options that may be available through participating lenders and servicers...

The volume of commercial mortgages in special servicing has continued to decrease since its peak, with more loans getting transferred out than loans transferred in, thanks in great part to a large number of loan resolutions, says a new report on commercial MBS by Fitch Ratings. Special servicers decide whether to liquidate loans or modify them, with all active special servicers ultimately liquidating a larger proportion of loans than returning them to master servicing, according to the Fitch report. In total, 71 percent, or 4,160 loans, were liquidated while 1,672 were returned to master servicing. Of...

Western Asset Management, a real estate investment trust, has announced a $160 million initial public offering to finance purchases of agency MBS. The Pasadena, CA-based company, a fixed-income subsidiary of Legg Mason, plans to raise cash by offering 8.0 million shares to investors at a price of $20. It also plans to offer 2.2 million units, consisting of a share and a warrant to half a share, and 46,043 shares in concurrent private placements. According to Renaissance Capital, the REIT will command a market value of $207 million after the offering. JPMorgan Chase, Deutsche Bank...

Participants in the startup of the new central counterparty for agency MBS trades realized a sharp reduction in costs and operational risks, according to the CCP’s sponsor, the Depository Trust & Clearing Corp. The first settlement cycle run through the CCP resulted in a 70 percent reduction in the volume of pools and payments needed to settle all the trades, said the DTCC. The central counterparty began operation on April 2. In the first trade cycle, the CCP was able to reduce some 43,000 pool allocations to fewer than 13,000 through netting, the sponsor reported. As the month went along and...

Bank of America’s pending $8.5 billion settlement with non-agency MBS investors appeared to gather some momentum last week following a BofA-favorable ruling by a New York state court. New York State Supreme Court Justice Barbara Kapnick ruled the case will move forward under Article 77 rather than a broader plenary action sought by investors opposed to the amount of the settlement. The proposed settlement reached last June with 22 institutional investors would resolve BofA’s liability related to non-agency MBS issued by Countrywide. Supporters of the settlement, including the trustee, Bank of New York Mellon...

Fitch Ratings has combined its criteria for rating residential mortgage originators and third-party due diligence involved in non-agency MBS issuance. The company said the move does not involve any material changes to its rating methodology. All originators contributing loans to non-agency MBS rated by Fitch are subject to periodic reviews by the rating service that can lead to adjustments in loss estimates for the deals or even cause the company not to rate a transaction at all. The rating service will look at the performance history of the loan originator, including repurchase requests...

The Federal Open Market Committee left key federal funds rates unchanged at its latest meeting this week, and continued its agency debt and MBS reinvestment policies, with no sign on the horizon of a change any time soon. “The committee is maintaining its existing policies of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency MBS in[to] agency MBS and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction,” the FOMC statement said. “The committee will regularly review the size and composition of its securities holdings and is prepared to...(Includes one data chart)

Option One Mortgage Corp. this week agreed to pay $28.2 million to settle charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission over the former subprime lender’s MBS disclosures regarding its ability to cover repurchase demands. Much of the litigation over failed non-agency MBS has focused on alleged misrepresentation about the quality of the loans delivered to securitization trusts, the servicing of those loan pools and the performance of trustees. The Option One settlement stems from the SEC’s contention that the company, one of the leading subprime lenders and securitizers during the heyday of...

Germany’s second largest state-owned bank is looking to the U.S. courts for relief after accusing Deutsche Bank of perpetuating a fraud on it in the sale of over $810 million in toxic residential MBS. Last week, Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB) filed suit against Deutsche in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan alleging that Deutsche packaged risky and poor quality loans into securities while simultaneously taking short positions against the securities. According to the complaint, Deutsche officials internally disparaged the quality of the loans underlying the residential MBS even as it...