The Federal Housing Finance Agency should seriously reassess its regulations which permit the 12 Federal Home Loan Banks to build large unsecured, credit portfolios “that may produce unreasonable risk,” according to an audit by the agency’s official watchdog. The FHFA’s Office of Inspector General report issued last week noted that the FHLBanks substantially increased their unsecured lending to foreign financial institutions, particularly in Europe, during 2010 and 2011. Unsecured credit extensions to European institutions swelled from $66 billion at the end of 2008 to more than $120 billion by early 2011

A subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group issued its second non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security of the year last week. The transaction was backed by $425.09 million of jumbo mortgages, largely originated by MetLife Home Loans, which ceased originations at the beginning of this year. The privately-placed deal – CSMC Trust 2012-CIM2 – received AAA ratings from Standard & Poor’s and DBRS with credit enhancement of 8.25 percent on the AAA tranche. S&P also placed a AAA rating on CSMC Trust 2012-CIM1, the $741.94 million ...

Redwood Trust completed whole loan sales of jumbo mortgages during the second quarter of 2012, according to Mike McMahon, managing director of the real estate investment trust. Redwood also completed an issuance of a non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security last week, the third of the year for the REIT. While Redwood’s two most recent non-agency securities have been backed by 30-year fixed-rate mortgages, the whole loan sales consisted of hybrid ARMs, according to McMahon. “We have completed some whole loan sales of ...

Loan modifications performed on mortgages in bank portfolios perform much better than mods on mortgages included in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, according to an analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets of new data from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The performance varies significantly even as the two types of non-agency mortgages receive the vast majority of principal reduction loan mods. The 12-month re-default rate on mods implemented from 2008 through the first quarter of 2011 was ...

Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors strongly oppose a proposal in California to reduce principal for borrowers with negative equity by acquiring mortgages via eminent domain. The proposal could set a troubling precedent according to non-agency MBS investors, who are still considering options to prevent such seizures. In June, San Bernardino County along with two cities in the county, Ontario and Fontana, approved a resolution that would allow the municipalities to acquire mortgages with negative equity using eminent domain ...

Subprime mortgage-backed securities offer returns of at least 10.0 percent per year for selective investors, according to Bill Roth, co-CIO at Two Harbors Investment. “We are able to assume the default of a significant portion of borrowers who are currently making their payments, assume a declining housing market and still be able to earn an attractive yield,” Roth said last week during a webinar hosted by the real estate investment trust. He added that home prices could decline by another 20 percent in the next year and ...

Compensation for non-agency mortgage-backed security servicers should be adjusted and the industry should adopt practices from commercial MBS servicing, according to Morningstar Credit Ratings. The firm that recently established its non-agency MBS rating capabilities said enhanced servicing could help revive the issuance of non-agency MBS. “Without these reforms it may prove very difficult to attract investors back into the fold of private-label residential mortgage securities given the weaknesses exposed in ...

Default risk on non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to improve gradually, according to economic risk factors applied to Fitch Ratings’ non-agency jumbo MBS loan loss model. The rating service released the economic risk factors for the second quarter of 2012 last week. Fitch said the improvement is tied to home price trends and it expects home prices to “touch bottom” in 2013. New Jersey and New York have the highest default risk in the country, with expected defaults well above ... [Includes three briefs]

Given the features of the enhanced FHA streamline refinancing product, investors will be focusing on the FHA low mortgage-insurance premium (MIP) pools in the coming months, according to analysts with Barclays Research. Barclay’s analysts estimate that 27 percent of outstanding Ginnie Mae MBS pools are eligible for streamline refinancing, which could translate to $36 billion in new annual Ginnie Mae issuance. Approximately $293.0 billion of Ginnie Mae’s $1 trillion-plus 30-year loan pools were originated before May 2009, analysts said. About 79 percent of the collateral underlying the pools are ...

HUD FY 2013 Budget. On June 29, the House approved the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s FY 2013 budget. Although a number of amendments was considered, the funding levels for HUD programs remained unchanged from those passed by the House Appropriations Committee. New commitments under the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund in FY 2013 include $400 million for loan guarantees and $50 million for direct loans. The General and Special Risk Program gets $25 billion for guaranteed loans and $20 million for direct loans. A total of $500 billion for the Ginnie Mae securitization program would be available until ...