Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be put into “irrevocable receivership” with the Federal Housing Finance Agency tasked as their receiver no later than 18 months after enactment of a bill introduced in the Senate this week.Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-GA, introduced the Mortgage Finance Act of 2011 to “get the American taxpayer out of the business of bailing out the mortgage industry.” The bill would wind down Fannie and Freddie while creating a new regulatory framework for “high-quality” mortgage securitization for both single-family and multifamily mortgages.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency needs to be much more hands-on and engaged in its oversight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, according to the Finance Agency’s official watchdog.The FHFA Office of Inspector General’s conclusion is not new, but the OIG doubled down on its criticism of the agency last week both in its Semiannual Report to Congress and in written testimony submitted to the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations.

The CEOs of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac told lawmakers last week they have been working to manage all expenses prudently at the taxpayer-subsidized government-sponsored enterprises even as they sought to explain away reports that the two GSEs ran up a six-figure bill attending an industry convention in Chicago in October.Testifying before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations, Fannie CEO Michael Williams and Freddie CEO Charles Haldeman noted the GSEs’ importance in the current and future mortgage markets even as they cited their efforts to reduce overall expenses through money-saving cuts and improvements in operational efficiency over the last three years.

A proposed radical shift in how lenders are paid for servicing Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages would make the business less feasible and skew the competitive landscape even more than it is, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. In a comment letter to the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the MBA said the regulator and the two government-sponsored enterprises ought to shelve their controversial plan to reform servicing compensation. The FHFA and the GSEs have focused on two alternatives: a fee-for-service model favored by the agencies, and an industry proposal to reduce the...

The number of settlement problems as an overall percentage of market closings has increased in past months as on-time settlements plunged to 47 percent from 65 percent, according to the latest survey by the National Association of Realtors. Respondents to a monthly NAR survey cited problems with obtaining mortgages along with appraisal and inspection problems as causes of settlement delays and cancellations. The inability to obtain a mortgage was reported by 9 percent of respondents in October as causing a settlement cancellation, up from 4 percent in September. Asked whether they had any problems in...

Some large banks may be re-thinking their commitment to the mortgage business and creating opportunities for a number of mid-sized firms, according to analysts at FBR Capital Markets. Servicing problems and mounting repurchase demands have pushed some large banks to allocate less capital to mortgage banking and slowed their originations, FBR analysts said. “This has created an opportunity for smaller players to step up and fill the void while still attaining healthy margins,” the company added. FBR specifically pointed to PHH Mortgage, U.S. Bank, Quicken Home Loans, Provident Funding, BB&T and...

Home prices remain under stress. The CoreLogic Home Price Index shows that home prices have decreased 1.3 percent from September to October, making it the third consecutive month in which home prices have been on a downward slide. Looking at it from a wider scope, national home prices (including distressed sales) have decreased 3.9 percent from Oct. 2010 to Oct. 2011. Excluding distressed sales, Oct. 2011 posted a 0.5 percent yearly decline. States in the best shape, when including distressed sales, are West Virginia, with 4.8 percent price appreciation; South Dakota, with 3.1 percent...

Refinance originations increased sharply during the third quarter, but relatively little of the gain came from the government’s streamlined program for borrowers with little or no equity. Analysts do expect an uptick in activity under the revamped Home Affordable Refinance Program, but many are braced for lackluster results. A total of $192.0 billion of refi loans were originated during the third quarter, up 31.5 percent from the previous three-month period. While that was significantly greater than the 7.3 percent growth in purchase-money...(Includes three data charts)

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is weighing a number of options, including raising insurance premiums for the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund as political concerns grow that the program may need a taxpayer bailout. Testifying before the House Financial Services Committee last week, HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said he plans to include premium increases and other proposals in the department’s fiscal 2013 budget proposal to bring the FHA’s excess capital reserves back to the required level. Donovan said the FHA continues to evaluate policy options to...

The dust is starting to settle over an increasingly complex landscape of agency loan limits for 2012 that features 83 defined metro markets where the FHA can insure loans that are too big to be financed by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The Department of Housing and Urban Development this week released guidance on FHA loan limits that changed twice in calendar 2011. On Oct. 1, a new set of FHA loan limits based on a $625,500 maximum went into effect, and they will apply to loans with FHA case numbers assigned between that date and Nov. 17, said...(Includes one data chart)