New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman filed a lawsuit late last week against Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo, claiming that their use of MERSCorp’s Mortgage Electronic Registry System resulted in a wide range of deceptive and fraudulent foreclosure filings in New York state and federal courts, harming homeowners and undermining the integrity of the judicial foreclosure process. Among its specific accusations, the NY AG’s office says that, out of the 13,000-plus foreclosure actions against New York homeowners in which MERS listed itself as the plaintiff, “in many ...

State attorneys general reportedly have until today to agree to a potential $25 billion settlement with big mortgage lender/servicers – namely Ally Financial, Bank of America, Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo. Under the latest iteration being voted on, about $17 billion of that amount would consist of penalties paid by the banks, which would be used for principal reductions. Another $5 billion would go toward a reserve account that would be used to pay $1,800 checks to homeowners affected by deceptive foreclosure practices, with $2 billion to $3 billion to go toward helping ...

Illinois. State Attorney General Lisa Madigan filed a lawsuit in Cook County Circuit Court alleging that Nationwide Title Clearing, a Florida-based company that prepares documents for use in default servicing and foreclosure actions, filed faulty documents with Illinois county recorders. The lawsuit alleges a number of violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud and Deceptive Practices Act and the Uniform Deceptive Trade Practices Act. Madigan is asking the court to “require NTC to review and correct all documents it unlawfully created and recorded in Illinois, and pay back all ...

Both the Federal Housing Finance Agency and Freddie Mac are refuting a published report suggesting that a mortgage finance vehicle at one time employed by the government-sponsored enterprise was designed to profit the company by preventing homeowners from refinancing. An article published this week by ProPublica and National Public Radio contended that Freddie stood to profit from hedging investments known as inverse floaters that would pay higher returns if interest rates rose and more homeowners remained in mortgages with high interest rates. According to ProPublica, Freddie purchased inverse floaters...

Federal and state enforcement agencies late last week launched a broad new initiative to investigate and develop litigation on fraud and misconduct in the non-agency MBS market, issuing civil subpoenas to 11 financial companies. The RMBS Working Group is being co-chaired by five officials: two assistant attorneys general in the Justice Department, the head of enforcement at the Securities and Exchange Commission and state attorneys general from New York and Colorado. Some 55 DOJ officials are participating, including 15 attorneys and 10 Federal Bureau of Investigation agents, with 30 more attorneys...

The Department of Justice announced last week that it will increase the number of attorneys, analysts, agents and investigators looking into unlawful activities regarding mortgage-backed securities. The emphasis on MBS was directed by President Obama and is part of a new working group involving the DOJ, federal regulators and a number of state attorneys general. The DOJ, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Securities and Exchange Commission and state attorneys general led by New York AG Eric Schneiderman formed the Residential Mortgage-Backed Securities Working Group under the existing Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced a new regulation prohibiting lenders from using sexual orientation or gender identity as a basis for determining borrower eligibility for FHA-insured mortgage financing. The regulation specifically extends federal anti-discrimination protections to lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgender persons and their families when applying for HUD-assisted or HUD-financed rental housing or an FHA-insured mortgage loan. The regulations will become effective 30 days after their publication in the Federal Register. HUD Secretary Shaun Donovan said the policy will ...

The deadline for the state attorneys general to determine whether they will join the multistate settlement of mortgage foreclosure and servicing practices has been extended from Feb. 3 to Feb. 6. While some AGs have definitively stated whether they are in or not, Nevada’s Catherine Cortez Masto and others are still seeking more information about the settlement terms. For a settlement that’s taken more than 15 months to negotiate, few are surprised the deadline has been pushed back. If anything, the mere three-day delay is welcome news for observers used to more than a year of back and forth. The new...

A group of six real estate finance trade organizations has called upon the Department of Housing and Urban Development to hold off on implementing a proposed rule on the “discriminatory effects standard” of the Fair Housing Act until the U.S. Supreme Court can weigh in on the issue this spring. The American Bankers Association, American Financial Services Association, Consumer Bankers Association, Consumer Mortgage Coalition, Independent Community Bankers of America and Mortgage Bankers Association asked HUD to postpone its rulemaking process to establish uniform standards for discrimination under the...

President Obama used his State of the Union address this week to announce a new federal-state law enforcement project aimed at mortgage origination and securitization practices and to propose a broad federal refinance program for performing underwater non-agency mortgages that would be funded with fees imposed on banks. Most observers say the refi proposal stands little chance in Congress and is mostly a campaign tool aimed at banks and the track record of Republican lawmakers. “I’m sending this Congress a plan that gives every responsible homeowner the chance to save about $3,000 a...