Agencies Announce Increases in Dollar Thresholds for Exempt Consumer Credit and Lease Transactions. The CFPB and the Federal Reserve Board last week announced increases in the dollar thresholds in Regulation Z (Truth in Lending Act) and Regulation M (Consumer Leasing Act) for exempt consumer credit and lease transactions. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires yearly adjustments to these thresholds by the annual percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage...
Mortgage lenders of all sizes and stripes got some breathing room late last week when the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced it was delaying the effective date of some new requirements under its integrated mortgage disclosure project to provide a more seamless integration with other mortgage disclosures the agency has proposed. The delay applies to more than a dozen disclosures, including those on the cancellation of escrow accounts, consumersf liability for debt payment after foreclosure, and the creditor acceptance of partial payment. Under the Dodd-Frank Act, the new disclosures were scheduled to take effect Jan. 21, 2013. gTo avoid potential consumer confusion and reduce compliance burden for industry, the bureau plans...
The Making Home Affordable program might not tap even half of the $29.9 billion in Troubled Asset Relief Program funds allocated for it, according to new estimates from the Treasury Department. Recently loosened requirements for the Home Affordable Modification Program Tier 2 could increase activity, though initial signals suggest that the increase will not be significant. Some 1.30 million MHA actions had been implemented as of the end of the third quarter of 2012, up from 1.22 million at the end of the second quarter, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. First-lien mods as part of HAMP Tier 1 dominated MHA activity, which also included second-lien mods, short sales and unemployment forbearance plans and other programs. There were...
The Department of Housing and Urban Development will raise the annual insurance premium on new FHA originations, reverse the agency’s current policy on mortgage insurance premium cancellation and institute other policy changes to improve the health of the FHA insurance fund. The new measures aim to offset significant losses from FHA’s legacy loans, which have caused significant stress to the agency’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Results of a new FHA actuarial audit showed that the stress has plunged the MMI Fund into a deep hole, revealing negative capital of $16.3 billion (negative $13.5 billion excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgages) on a $1.13 trillion FHA portfolio. The capital reserve ratio fell ...
Securitization market professionals are jointly promoting the practice of “margining” transactions involving Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae MBS, despite the costs involved, to reduce counterparty and systemic risks. Last week, the Treasury Market Practices Group revised its existing “best practices” for Treasury, agency debt and agency MBS markets to include a recommendation that forward-settling agency MBS transactions be margined in order to prudently manage counterparty exposures. “In order to allow market participants to develop...
Wells Fargo originated the most rate-spread loans in 2011, according to an analysis by affiliated publication Inside Mortgage Finance of Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data compiled by ComplianceTech/Lending Patterns. The loans, also known as higher priced mortgages, are federal regulators’ proxy for subprime mortgages. Wells had $1.73 billion in rate-spread originations in 2011, accounting for 6.0 percent of such originations. While a number of lenders focused almost exclusively ... [Includes two data charts]
Reactions were mixed in the mortgage industry and on Capitol Hill on the heels of an independent actuarial study that projected a deficit of $16.3 billion in the FHA insurance fund and a negative1.44 percent capital reserve ratio. The FY2012 annual actuarial report to Congress on the condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund reignited the debate on whether the FHA’s solvency issues may be resolved without a taxpayer bailout. The capital reserve ratio dropped from 0.24 percent at the end of FY2011, which is already way below the ...
The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced changes to existing loss mitigation options to reduce the number of claims against the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.The changes will benefit qualified, distressed FHA borrowers, who will be able to qualify for FHA loss mitigation interventions and get more help than what was allowed under previous guidelines. HUD has issued a mortgagee letter to amend existing FHA Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines, the definition of “special forbearance,” and loss mitigation-priority guidelines. Specifically, HUD eliminated the ...
Federal regulators revealed this week that they are considering changing proposed Basel III capital requirements for available-for-sale securities. Banks have raised concerns about the proposed treatment of available-for-sale securities, which could cause capital volatility and force sales of debt tied to the government-sponsored enterprises and the Treasury Department. In June, federal regulators proposed changes to the treatment of accumulated other comprehensive income that would require unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities to flow through to regulatory capital as opposed to the current treatment, where unrealized losses generally do not affect a bank’s regulatory capital. At a Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee hearing this week, Michael Gibson, director of the Federal Reserve’s division of banking supervision and regulation, indicated...
The Federal Reserve appears likely to continue to maintain an arguably oversized footprint in the secondary mortgage market in its effort to foster the gradually improving housing market, analysts say. “Our view is that the Fed continues its purchase of agency MBS at least to the end of 2013,” said Ankur Mehta, an MBS analyst with Citigroup. “The fact that the market is now talking about QE 4 and Treasury space, you can say that further argues they’re going to stay the course in the mortgage space because they’re still looking to ease their monetary policy.” The Fed’s actions have improved...
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