The MBS market widely embraced the Federal Reserve’s decision to increase its holdings of agency MBS by $40 billion per month until job growth improves significantly, but some observers are questioning the long-term costs and effectiveness of the strategy. Mortgage Bankers Association Chief Economist Jay Brinkman said that the Fed plan is “a way to inject more money into the economy,” while noting that the purchase of the no-risk, lower-yielding assets is designed to force investors to expand their risk appetite. “The idea is that if the Fed steps in and buys up some of these safe-haven assets, that is going to force people to go out and invest more and take on more risk,” he said during an MBA conference in Washington, DC, this week. This approach “is actually turning...

The Federal Reserve’s decision to keep interest rates low until the U.S. economy creates a significant increase in employment will help banks continue to enjoy solid earnings from their mortgage banking activities, according to analysts at Credit Suisse. The Fed is increasing its already huge portfolio of agency mortgage-backed securities by $40 billion a month. Along with the $25 billion a month the central bank has been buying to replace principal paydown, the Fed’s total MBS acquisitions ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has been discreetly broadening its influence on statutory and regulatory interpretations through its largely unannounced filing of amicus curiae briefs in a handful of important cases brought by private litigants, according to an analysis of the CFPB’s legal activity by two leading industry attorneys.Since December 2011, the bureau has filed six such “friend-of-the-court” briefs in federal appellate cases, always assuming the role of steadfast consumer advocate, according to a review of the briefs by Arthur Axelson and Jeffrey Jamison, senior counsel and associate, respectively, with the Dykema law firm. In fact, “in several of its amicus curiae briefs, the CFPB has even sought to reverse a general consensus among the federal appellate courts,” the pair noted. In Birster v. American Home Mortgage Services, Inc., filed Dec. 21, 2011, in the 11th Circuit Court of Appeals, the question of interest to the bureau was whether activity surrounding foreclosure is immune from the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The CFPB argued that it is not. In Marx v. General Revenue Corp., filed Jan. 26, 2012, in the 10th Circuit Court of Appeals, there were...

The Federal Reserve is launching its aggressive new campaign to boost economic growth by gobbling up the lion’s share of new agency MBS production in a stagnant market. The volume of outstanding single-family agency MBS grew by just $651 million during the second quarter of 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis. At $5.382 trillion, the agency MBS market at the end of June was down 0.5 percent from the same point in 2011. Because the non-agency MBS market is...[Includes two data charts]

The third and latest round of quantitative easing rolled out earlier this month by the Federal Reserve will sweeten MBS demand far above supply, but it will ultimately provide only a negligible boost to mortgage refinance activity, analysts say. The Federal Open Market Committee announced QE3 on Sept. 13, making a commitment to buy an additional $40 billion in agency MBS a month and saying that it would continue buying “if the outlook for the labor market does not improve substantially.” The New York Fed has been buying about $27.9 billion of agency MBS per month since October 2011 in an effort to reinvest principal payments from its MBS holdings back into the mortgage securities market. An analysis by Bank of America Merrill Lynch this week found...

Researchers with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York have found additional evidence to support New York Fed President William Dudley’s call for an increase in streamlined refinances for current borrowers with agency mortgages. They suggest that further changes to the Home Affordable Refinance Program to prompt refis and prepayments are not a “zero sum game” between borrowers and agency MBS investors. In January, Dudley said obstacles have prevented...

The market share for higher priced mortgages doubled in 2011 compared with the previous year, according to an Inside Nonconforming Markets analysis of Home Mortgage Disclosure Act data released last week. However, the market share for the proxy for subprime mortgages used by federal regulators remained tiny at 1.2 percent of the dollar volume of originations reported in 2011. Some $12.38 billion in higher priced mortgages were sold in 2011, up ... [Includes one data chart]

Thomas Hoenig, a director at the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., last week called for changes to impending Basel III capital standards. Industry analysts have warned that the rules will discourage origination of nontraditional mortgages. “In private discussions I find a good deal of uneasiness about Basel III’s ability to be more effective than previous Basel efforts; however, there is a sense that we cannot go back,” Hoenig said in a speech. “I suggest that we not only can go back, we must.” ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is pushing full-speed ahead with its probe of the mortgage industry’s use of captive reinsurance by directing PHH Corp. to comply with an earlier civil investigative demand – the functional equivalent of a subpoena – within three weeks, brushing aside the company’s numerous objections. “PHH’s petition to modify or set aside the CID in this matter is denied,” CFPB Director Richard Cordray ruled last week. “Within 21 days of this decision and order, PHH is directed to produce all responsive documents, items and information within its possession, custody or control that are covered by the CID.” Cordray added that PHH is...

The single-family mortgage market continued to shrink during the first half of 2012, registering the 13th consecutive quarterly decline in mortgage debt outstanding since early 2008. The Federal Reserve reported late last week that there were $10.028 trillion of single-family mortgages outstanding at the end of June. That was down 0.5 percent from the previous quarter and represented a cumulative 10.3 percent drop since March 2008. The supply of home mortgage debt fell to its lowest level since the midway point in 2006. There are two growth sectors, however. The supply of Ginnie Mae single-family servicing surged...[Includes one data chart]