The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau expects to undertake a project to refine and integrate disclosure requirements under the Truth in Lending Act and the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act for reverse mortgages to improve consumers’ understanding of the product. The In a recent 231-page study submitted to Congress, the CFPB said consumers are still confused about how reverse mortgages work, despite the required disclosures and industry efforts to educate the public on this type of equity-based lending. The rising-balance and falling-equity nature of reverse mortgages is particularly ....

Some FHA borrowers are still having difficulty obtaining lower-cost streamline refinancing even though the FHA has said it will accept streamline loans with “no credit check, income verification or appraisal.” Borrowers said they are still encountering credit checks, income verification and other obstacles, which indicate that lenders are disregarding FHA instructions regarding the enhanced streamline refi program. Even though FHA guidelines are in place, lenders are adding their credit overlays to the detriment of FHA borrowers seeking to ...

Default risk on non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to improve gradually, according to economic risk factors applied to Fitch Ratings’ non-agency jumbo MBS loan loss model. The rating service released the economic risk factors for the second quarter of 2012 last week. Fitch said the improvement is tied to home price trends and it expects home prices to “touch bottom” in 2013. New Jersey and New York have the highest default risk in the country, with expected defaults well above ... [Includes three briefs]

Lenders are potentially abusing reverse mortgage borrowers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last week, the CFPB released a study on reverse mortgages and issued a request for information on the products along with threats of increased regulation. “In some situations the product can be misused in ways that harm borrowers,” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. He noted the age of reverse mortgage applicants and lump sum payments to borrowers as particular concerns. The CFPB’s study ...

Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors strongly oppose a proposal in California to reduce principal for borrowers with negative equity by acquiring mortgages via eminent domain. The proposal could set a troubling precedent according to non-agency MBS investors, who are still considering options to prevent such seizures. In June, San Bernardino County along with two cities in the county, Ontario and Fontana, approved a resolution that would allow the municipalities to acquire mortgages with negative equity using eminent domain ...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is revising its definition of subprime mortgages in an effort to better compare bank portfolios, according to analysts that worked on the rule proposed by the FDIC in March. Brenda Bruno, a senior financial analyst at the FDIC, said the regulator is looking to classify “the worst” of subprime mortgages as higher-risk. “We are looking at those assets that are really sort of the ‘bottom of the barrel’ type assets,” she said last week during a webinar sponsored by VantageScore Solutions ...

A New York state appeals court last week upheld a lower court ruling which dismissed an investor group’s attempt to overturn Bank of America’s proposed $8.5 billion MBS settlement. The five-judge panel of New York’s First Department Appellate Division affirmed Judge Barbara Kapnick’s March 28 decision to dismiss the complaint brought by Walnut Place LLC and related entities. Walnut Place, which represents investors that bought about $1.4 billion of Countrywide non-agency MBS, filed suit in February 2011 claiming Countrywide made false representations on nearly 66 percent of the 2,166 mortgage...

The appraisal industry is calling upon Congress to enact legislation to reform the current regula-tory structure for appraisers, at the same time warning that any unauthorized action by appraiser regula-tory agencies to toughen oversight would hurt and jeopardize the profession. Testifying before the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Insurance, Housing and Economic Opportunity last week, the Appraisal Institute said the Appraisal Subcommittee of the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council and the Appraisal Foundation, an authorized private regula-tory body, have agreed to...

The Supreme Court of the United States had a chance to resolve the issue of whether an individ-ual who has not suffered any actual damages from violations of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act has legal standing to sue in federal court. But instead, SCOTUS decided not to explore it. “The writ of certiorari is dismissed as improvidently granted,” the high court said in a terse an-nouncement late last week regarding First American Financial v. Edwards, a case it agreed to hear al-most to the day one year ago. The ruling means the plaintiff will in fact be able to move ahead and sue, as the...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is proceeding with its effort to develop a rule to limit the upfront points and fees mortgage originators could collect from borrowers – an initiative it began by assembling a small business regulatory review panel to consider the bureau’s initial direction. But one panel participant isn’t confident that their views are going to make much headway with an agency that may already have its mind made up. The CFPB is considering a handful of related proposals, one of which would require an interest-rate reduction when consumers elect to pay discount points. Specifically...