Of the $25 billion in penalties agreed upon for the multistate servicing settlement, approximately $2.66 billion in cash is going to individual states to provide relief for funds lost through servicer wrongdoing, though states are spending their cash differently. Without the settlement terms, which have yet to be released, it is impossible to know the parameters for which the 49 states in the agreement and the federal government can use their money from Bank of America, Wells Fargo, JPMorgan Chase, Citigroup and Ally Financial. Through announcements by public officials, however, a picture of...

A Federal Home Loan Bank may base its calculation of tangible capital for an insurance company member on financial statements prepared using statutory accounting principles for purposes of applying regulatory limits to members’ access to advances, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s regulatory interpretation, issued earlier this month, would permit the use of SAP-based financial statements under certain conditions if the Bank’s insurance company member does not otherwise prepare financial statements based on generally accepted accounting principles.

The Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments this week in an important fee-splitting case under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, and one issue that took up a lot of air time was whether RESPA is fundamentally a law barring kick-backs or a price-control statute. The key legal provision being examined in Freeman v. Quicken Loans is RESPA Section 8(b), which provides that, “No person shall give and no person shall accept any portion, split or percentage of any charge made or received for the rendering of a real estate settlement service in connection with a transaction involving a...

Citigroup acknowledged some responsibility for a portfolio of badly underwritten FHA loans that led to a $158.3 million settlement with the government, but the company managed to avoid an admission of wrongdoing. As part of the terms and conditions of the settlement, CitiMortgage “admits, acknowledges and accepts responsibility” for the conduct alleged in the government’s complaint. The FHA sought treble damages and civil penalties from CitiMortgage under the False Claims Act for fraud associated with FHA loans it originated. The default rate for FHA loans originated by Citi in 2006 and 2007 was 47...

The long-anticipated mortgage servicing settlement between the federal government, 49 state attorneys general and the nation's largest servicers isn’t just a big deal in terms of dollar amount and legal liability. It’s a critical shift in the legal and regulatory enforcement paradigm that will alter the landscape for years to come. “[T]he settlement is a strategic change in the legal and reputational risk landscape, and not just for what’s left of mortgage banking,” explained Karen Shaw Petrou, a managing partner at Federal Financial Analytics, a Washington, DC, think tank...

The Treasury Department’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network recently put out final regulations that extend anti-money laundering program requirements and Suspicious Activity Report filing requirements to nonbank mortgage lenders. This means that nonbank mortgage lenders and originators are going to have to set up AML programs, assign a compliance officer and develop training programs, legal experts say, and compliance will be complex and costly. “Today, FinCEN is closing a regulatory gap by requiring nonbank mortgage lenders and originators to develop anti-money ...

Mortgage lenders looking for some certainty as to whether the disparate impact theory of discrimination applies under the Fair Housing Act will be disappointed to learn they’ll have to wait. In the key case of Magner v. Gallagher, the city of St. Paul, MN, suddenly removed its challenge to an appellate court ruling on this question, precisely because it thought it would prevail. City leaders came to believe that a victory could substantially undermine important civil rights enforcement as it relates to housing throughout the nation, and that was a price they didn’t want to ...

It looks like 2012 is turning out to be the year of the settlement between top mortgage lender/servicers and federal and state government entities. Bank of America subsidiary BAC Home Loans Servicing LP – which did business as Countrywide Home Loans Servicing LP in a previous incarnation – recently agreed to reverse or refund $36 million in fees to settle charges by the Federal Trade Commission that it overcharged struggling homeowners, in violation of an earlier agreement with the government. BAC Home Loans Servicing has already reversed or refunded $28 million worth of ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau released a draft monthly mortgage statement last week that the agency hopes will make it easier for homeowners to understand their mortgage and get a better handle on costs and fees. Compliance by mortgage servicers and creditors might get a boost in the process. The model document that was issued includes the principal, the current interest rate, the next date on which the interest rate may change, a description of late payment fees and a telephone number and email address that may be used to contact the servicer...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s first official budget – which will be funded by the Federal Reserve – segregates expenditures into three buckets, the lion’s share of which will go to the supervision, enforcement, fair lending and equal opportunity account. Outlays within this category are set to out-step the other two categories combined. After spending about $60 million in fiscal 2011, this SEFLEO bucket is set to climb to about $214 million for 2012 and $261 million next year. Consumer-related expenditures totaled $43 million in 2011 and are projected to roughly double ...