The United States just concluded an electoral campaign season that involved the expenditure of billions of dollars and resulted in no change in the balance of power on the federal level, beyond strengthening Democrats’ control in the U.S. Senate. But that doesn’t mean nothing important is going to happen over the next four years. Securitization industry officials, Washington insiders, political observers and policy wonks all expect hard financial realities to compel policymakers into responding to a host of issues that will significantly affect housing finance and securitization. “We don’t think the ‘status-quo election,’ as some have called it, means status quo for residential mortgage finance,” said Karen Shaw Petrou, a managing partner at Federal Financial Analytics, a Washington, DC, think tank. She thinks...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to trim their retained holdings of MBS and unsecuritized mortgages during the third quarter, but at a slower pace than in previous periods, according to an analysis by Inside MBS & ABS of earnings reports released this week by the two government-sponsored enterprises. One of the conditions of the conservatorships the GSEs entered four years ago was that they would reduce their retained mortgage portfolios by 10 percent a year. Those terms were revised in August to include a 15 percent annual wind-down, which would take each GSE’s investment portfolio down to $250 billion by the beginning of 2018, four years sooner than under the previous arrangement. As Freddie noted...[Includes one data chart]

A task force of state insurance regulators has agreed to require insurers to set aside additional capital to cover risks tied to residential and commercial MBS in an effort to buffer the industry from losses in the event of a severe downturn. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Valuation of Securities Task Force voted 11-2 to support a proposed increase in the NAIC’s capital requirements for U.S. life insurers. The change in capital requirements is driven by year-end NAIC modeling assumptions related to RMBS and CMBS. The change raises...

Complicating the post-election process of regulatory implementation is the expectation that a number of top officials at key agencies are likely to move on during President Obama’s second term. For the mortgage finance industry, perhaps the most notable potential departure among administration officials is that of Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. Geithner has dropped hints more than once this past year that he wants to move on. Treasury officials did not respond to requests for confirmation of that as of press time. Other key officials on the industry’s departure watch list include...

The Securities and Exchange Commission has been quietly meeting with investors in non-agency mortgage-backed securities looking for leads to bring regulatory actions. Reaction from investors to the SEC’s outreach has been decidedly mixed, though Reid Muoio, a deputy for the SEC’s structured and new products unit, said the SEC is working to improve regulation on behalf of investors. Speaking at the recent ABS East conference sponsored by Information Management Network in Miami, Muoio detailed an SEC outreach program that was apparently previously undisclosed. He said that a ...

A final rule from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau defining “qualified mortgages” could come as soon as this month. Participants in the non-agency mortgage market appear to be anxiously awaiting the QM rule that will establish ability to repay standards and the related qualified-residential mortgage rule on risk retention for securitized mortgages. “At least tell us what the rules of the road are, then we can react,” Eric Kaplan, a managing director at Shellpoint Partners, said at the recent ABS East ...

Lenders are seeking exemptions large and small from proposed appraisal requirements aimed at subprime mortgages. Without the exemptions, industry participants warn that borrowers will face higher costs and some lenders will stop originating what they claim are vital subprime mortgages. In August, federal regulators proposed requiring a physical inspection of a property’s interior by a qualified appraiser for originations of “higher-risk mortgages.” If a property was sold within 180 days at a lower price ...

Wells Fargo has asked a federal district court in Washington, DC, to declare the U.S. government in violation of the terms of the landmark $25 billion mortgage servicing fraud settlement earlier this year that resolved federal and state claims against the bank and four other major servicers for alleged servicing malpractices. In a complaint filed last week, Wells Fargo also asked the D.C. court to order the Department of Justice to halt all legal actions seeking to impose additional liability on Wells Fargo based on a ...

There is substantial risk that the FHA may end up with a negative net worth, which would require congressional appropriations for the mortgage insurance fund and passage of legislation reforming the FHA, said a former top official at the Department of Housing and Urban Development. In remarks this week at the Urban Institute, John Weicher, former assistant secretary for housing and FHA commissioner in 2001-2005, said it is very unlikely in this weak economic recovery to see ...

The volume of loans guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs rose 4.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, reflecting an upward trend that the agency attributes to strong underwriting. A production increased to $33.3 billion from $32.0 billion in the second quarter and $28.3 billion in the first quarter. The agency reported $93.6 billion in total originations over the nine-month period, with refinancing accounting for 51.8 percent of guaranteed loans. “VA has had the best performing loans in the industry for quite some time, with the ... [1 chart]