The home-equity market has been down so long it doesn’t take much to make it look like it’s looking up. Firming house prices in 2013 may be leading to a revival. The outstanding balance of home-equity loans, including home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages, continued to decline during the second quarter, dropping another 2.3 percent, according to the Federal Reserve. Since the end of 2007, the home-equity market has shrunk by 35.5 percent. Depository institutions hold...[Includes three data charts]

The U.S. homeownership rate fell to 63.9 percent in 2012, according to figures compiled by the Census Bureau through its “American Community Survey.” In case you’re keeping tabs, it’s the fifth year in a row that the rate has gone south.

Critics contend that jumbo MBS investors don’t have access to mortgage documents.

The Federal Reserve is pointing its finger at both loan officers and applicants for the misreporting of borrower income.

FHA claims it is still endorsing loans but only 2 percent of its staffers are on duty. Also, the USDA mortgage program lies dormant.

All five mortgage servicers participating in the settlement will be subject to tougher testing, said Joseph Smith, the settlement’s monitor.

As the government shutdown continues and many federal workers go without pay checks, there’s a growing concern that these potential borrowers will see their credit scores get dinged.

According to interviews with investors in Freddie Mac’s $500 million Structured Agency Credit Risk bond, 50 different companies bought into the deal.

The U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of Connecticut, on behalf of the RMBS Working Group, is seeking an order to compel Clayton to cooperate with a subpoena issued in early July.

Sources contend that other pending jumbo deals could be reduced in size until the market improves.