Despite several high-profile retreats from the wholesale production channel in recent months, the mortgage industry was pressed to rely more on mortgage brokers and correspondents to meet the increased consumer demand for refinance loans during the third quarter. A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis and ranking reveals that wholesale loan production increased by 27.7 percent from the second quarter, while the still-dominant retail channel posted a more modest 15.2 percent gain. Many companies have been paring back their retail capacity during 2011 as origination volumes fell sharply through...(Includes four data charts)

Although some changes under the revised Home Affordable Refinance Program will take effect as early as next month, key features such as automated underwriting and new securitization executions will not be available until well into 2012. Observers found no surprises in the HARP 2.0 seller-servicer bulletins issued this week by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and most expect only a modest expansion in program activity. In many cases, the new rules reflect a standardization of the existing programs offered by the government-sponsored enterprises. Among the new changes are a lifting of the existing 125 percent...

Slashing the pay of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac executives would almost certainly lead to an accelerated brain drain and increased losses that would have to be covered by taxpayers, said the heads of the two government-sponsored enterprises and their regulator during hearings on Capitol Hill this week. It’s a tough sell. The House Financial Services Committee this week approved legislation to suspend bonus payments to top GSE officials and move Fannie and Freddie to a government pay scale. Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco appeared before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban...

Republican Sen. Bob Corker this week introduced legislation that would wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in part by limiting their new MBS issuance to a declining share of total new mortgage securitization. The Tennessee lawmaker’s Residential Mortgage Market Privatization and Standardization Act would “responsibly unwind” the government-sponsored enterprises by gradually reducing their portfolios of guaranteed mortgage-related assets while taking steps to bring uniformity and transparency to the housing market so that private capital can begin to replace the GSEs. The Corker bill would annually reduce the...

Ginnie Mae reiterated its desire to enhance its MBS disclosures by moving towards a Freddie Mac disclosure model, but officials are not providing specifics or a timeline. During a telephone press briefing on the agency’s fiscal year 2011 results this week, Ginnie Mae President Ted Tozer said the plan to move toward loan-level disclosures is still in play and investors are being consulted regularly on the kind of disclosures they would like to get. “We want to make sure we are doing it in a controlled, prescriptive manner and we want the information that we provide to be superior and consistent,” he said. “We are also...

Recent non-agency mortgage loan modifications are showing better results compared to earlier private-label modifications despite a continued slowdown in new modification activity, according to a new Fitch Ratings analysis. While the number of completed modifications dropped, transactions completed in the past 18-24 months have improved slightly over earlier programs as a result of standardized guidelines, the recent Fitch report said. Patterned on the Home Affordable Modification Program, the standardized guidelines helped to focus attention on creating more sustainable modifications. These features included...

Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle and both chambers of Congress are warming up the hot seat next week for the man in charge of the conservatorships of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as they demand answers following the firestorm surrounding bonus payments for top GSE executives.In advance of what is expected to be a heated set of hearings, Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco dispatched a letter to lawmakers late this week to provide his perspective after approving $12.8 million in bonuses for 10 Fannie and Freddie executives.

The Federal Home Loan Bank Office of Finance announced that preliminary combined net income for the FHLBanks rose 86.9 percent to $469 million for the three-month period that ended Sept. 30, 2011. That was down from $732 million at the end of the third quarter 2010.For the first nine months of the year, the FHLBanks earned $1.08 billion, $305 million less than the Banks earned during the same time last year. The Office of Finance attributed the changes to lower net interest income, partially offset by other non-interest losses and lower assessments.

The Federal Home Loan Bank system-wide minimum collateral-to-advances coverage ratio was 129 percent at year-end 2010, a 20 percentage point decrease from year-end 2009.The FHFA’s annual Report on Federal Home Loan Collateral Securing Advances – prepared for the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Development and the House Financial Services Committee – analyzes, among other things, the ratios of subprime and nontraditional collateral to the total collateral.

A bill that would create a legislative framework for a covered bond market in the U.S., as well as a potential competitor for the Federal Home Loan Bank system, was introduced this week in the Senate, a counterpart to a long-standing covered bond bill awaiting final approval in the House.The United States Covered Bond Act, S. 1835, sponsored by Sens. Kay Hagan, D-NC, and Bob Corker, R-TN, is nearly identical to a House bill of the same name sponsored by Rep. Scott Garrett, R-NJ, and Carolyn Maloney, D-NY, H.R. 940.