JPMorgan Chase officials say they plan to liquidate the company’s giant $154 billion mortgage portfolio to “close to zero” as it works through the bank’s mortgage losses and litigation of loan-servicing and foreclosure practices. During the company’s earnings conference call with analysts, JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon noted that the company will continue to reduce its mortgage holdings by 10 percent to 15 percent a year “forever.” Last year, the company reduced its mortgage holdings by $19.3 billion. JPMorgan reported earnings of ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is mulling over changes for the FHA TOTAL Scorecard to increase scrutiny of loans with higher debt-to-income ratios, according to HUD officials. Responding to inquiries by Inside FHA Lending, department officials said the FHA automated underwriting system, FHA TOTAL Scorecard, is under review for possible changes that could have mixed results for lenders and consumers. HUD said it is still considering the effects of various potential changes to TOTAL. But making those changes would result in higher risk loans, including those with higher DTI ratios, being subjected to manual reviews rather than...

Raising the annual mortgage premium by 25 basis points has resulted in some reduction in FHA lending but not so dramatic as to send lenders reeling from its impact. Industry reaction to premium adjustment has been mixed as the effects were felt in both the 15- and 30-year fixed-rate loan products. “Application levels have gone down as FHA products become more and more costly,” said one FHA lender. The quarter-of-a-percentage point increase became effective for all new 15- and 30-year mortgage loans insured by FHA on or after April 18, 2011. The upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.0 percent remains unchanged. The premium increase does not affect...

Some FHA lenders have been easing off on FICO credit scores to qualify more borrowers but they are also adding other requirements to ensure borrower eligibility and ability to repay. Frost Mortgage Banking Group, a subsidiary of Primary Residential Mortgage Inc., began relaxing its credit score overlays in January and results have been encouraging, said Greg Frost, company president and chief executive officer. The action has so far resulted in a 95 percent approval rate on mortgages sent for a second review to the parent company, PRMI. The approach has had a positive effect on 20 percent to 25 percent of FHA loans that were initially...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently stripped three mortgage lenders of their FHA Direct Endorsement (DE) approval for having default and claim rates in excess of what the department normally allows on nationwide and local levels. Prior to the termination of their DE approval, the lenders were placed on FHA Credit Watch for evaluation following an audit that uncovered their unusually high default and claim rates within the areas they serve. HUD regulations call for the termination of an FHA lender’s DE approval and origination agreement if the default and claim rate for loans endorsed within the preceding 24 months exceeds...

Ginnie Mae issuance fell both on a quarterly and year-to-year basis as new data reflect the continuing slowdown in FHA loan production, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance MBS Database. Ginnie Mae issuers combined for $149.8 billion in MBS issuance at midpoint of 2011, down 16.4 percent from the same period last year, and down 10.5 percent on a quarterly basis as MBS production dropped to $70.7 billion in the second quarter from $79.1 billion in the previous quarter. The top issuers accounted for 94.3 percent of Ginnie Mae’s total MBS output for the first six months. Of that share, 77.4 percent belonged to...

Overlooking investor overlays in mortgage loan underwriting can be quite costly and could expose lenders to regulatory risk and liability. iServe Residential Lending, a retail mortgage banker in San Diego, believes it has found the ultimate solution to its underwriting problems, especially with regards to investor overlays, including FHA, VA, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. iServe, which originates conventional, government and jumbo loans, recently implemented PriceMyLoan, an automated underwriting and loan pricing tool from Insight Lending Solutions, the same folks who created TOTAL Scorecard for FHA. “PriceMyLoan is the only system that...

A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis reveals that the proposed qualified residential mortgage standard drafted earlier this year by federal regulators would affect individual mortgage originators in dramatically different ways. As the regulators acknowledged in their proposed rule, a significant share of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loans originated through 2009 would not meet new standards for loan-to-value ratios, borrower credit history, debt-to-income ratio and other factors. Most loans being sold to the government-sponsored enterprises under today’s pristine underwriting and pricing policies also would fail to meet the... [Includes one data chart]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is working on a proposed regulation that seeks to harmonize existing standards for determining when a housing practice with a discriminatory impact violates the Fair Housing Act. The proposed rule would cover the liability standards in instances in which a racially neutral housing practice has a discriminatory effect. The disparate impact theory has been used in fair housing cases to allege discriminatory activity when the terms of a business policy are neutral toward protected classes but the policy is shown to have greater impact on minorities or other protected groups. There has been debate over...

High-risk mortgages securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to drag down earnings for the government-sponsored enterprises in the first quarter of 2011, forcing the two GSEs to go deeper into debt to the federal government. Fannie and Freddie lost a combined $13.0 billion on their mortgage-backed security guarantee programs during the first quarter, a significant deterioration from the $6.6 billion the GSEs lost during the previous quarter, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency’s latest conservatorship report. Since the beginning of 2008 through the first quarter of 2011, Fannie and Freddie have burned through...