A law professor says there is no quick solution to the mortgage industry’s foreclosure mess and the resulting legal chaos, but moving to a single electronic note/mortgage transfer system would solve much of what caused the crisis to begin with. “Massive originations of mortgage loans relying on the sell-to-distribute model, followed by massive foreclosures, have led to chaos in the legal processes to track who may foreclose and sell homes,” said Alan White, professor of law at Valparaiso Law School ...

An examination of how quickly the distressed real estate inventory dissipates in three Northeast states suggests that federal policymakers need to pay much more attention to local mortgage market conditions when formulating policy, one researcher says. “A critical issue in today’s housing market concerns both the size of the distressed real estate inventory and the speed at which it will dissolve,” said James Follain, principal of James R Follain LLC and contributing editor to ...

The former chief executive of DocX admitted to her role in a fraud scheme that duped servicers and relied on forged signatures and employees that could sign thousands of mortgage-related instruments a day. Lorraine Brown pled guilty to charges from the Department of Justice of conspiracy to commit mail and wire fraud. “She was responsible for more than a million fraudulent documents entering the system, directing company employees to forge and falsify documents relied on by property recorders ...

The Home Affordable Refinance Program hit record levels in the third quarter of 2012, with 286,044 Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac borrowers taking advantage of the program designed for underwater borrowers. That was up 17.8 percent from the second quarter and raised total participation in the program to 1.73 million since it began back in 2009. The biggest gains this year have been in the refinances of mortgages with loan-to-value ratios exceeding 105 percent [Includes one data chart] ...

Portfolio lending by community banks could be treated differently than other types of lending under pending Basel III capital requirements, according to recent indications from federal regulators. The potential exceptions for community banks follow strong lobbying from lenders as well as bipartisan support in Congress. “While we strongly believe that finalizing the regulations is critically important for certainty and planning, we also believe there are merits to considering alternative, simpler approaches to ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development will raise the annual insurance premium on new FHA originations, reverse the agency’s current policy on mortgage insurance premium cancellation and institute other policy changes to improve the health of the FHA insurance fund. The new measures aim to offset significant losses from FHA’s legacy loans, which have caused significant stress to the agency’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Results of a new FHA actuarial audit showed that the stress has plunged the MMI Fund into a deep hole, revealing negative capital of $16.3 billion (negative $13.5 billion excluding Home Equity Conversion Mortgages) on a $1.13 trillion FHA portfolio. The capital reserve ratio fell ...

Mortgage lenders will be facing tougher enforcement if Congress decides to act on a series of proposals to hold lenders accountable for noncompliance with FHA policies and regulations. In the wake of an adverse actuarial report regarding the health of the FHA’s Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante announced that the agency will seek new powers to recoup losses from lenders that originate bad FHA loans. The proposals are designed to provide the FHA with greater flexibility to revise policies and procedures to avoid unnecessary losses before they occur. They will also improve the agency’s ...

Reactions were mixed in the mortgage industry and on Capitol Hill on the heels of an independent actuarial study that projected a deficit of $16.3 billion in the FHA insurance fund and a negative1.44 percent capital reserve ratio. The FY2012 annual actuarial report to Congress on the condition of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund reignited the debate on whether the FHA’s solvency issues may be resolved without a taxpayer bailout. The capital reserve ratio dropped from 0.24 percent at the end of FY2011, which is already way below the ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is taking aggressive actions to mitigate the negative impact of future Home Equity Conversion Mortgage books of business on the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. HUD said changes in borrower use of the HECM program, particularly among younger users, and the modeling changes in the FY2012 actuarial review of the MMI Fund show substantial stress in the HECM program. Besides softening the impact of HECM losses on the fund, the department wants to ensure that consumers are better protected and able to sustain their reverse mortgages. While the MMI Fund’s economic value fell to ... [1 chart]

Some real estate agents are refusing to accept offers from buyers using FHA financing prompting minority rights advocates to question whether racial discrimination is causing the problem or some other factors. While illegal flipping and steering that targeted minority communities appear to have abated, bias against borrowers using FHA financing continues in the real estate market, according to Janis Bowdler, director of the Wealth-Building Policy project of the National Council of La Raza. Bowdler expressed her concern during a recent panel discussion of an FHA Working Paper on the FHA’s role in the housing finance market hosted by the Urban Institute. She said there have been reports of ...