An interagency proposed rule issued this week would set requirements for appraisals on “higher-risk mortgages” while a separate proposal by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau would require lenders to provide loan applicants with copies of written appraisals. Both requirements were mandated by the Dodd-Frank Act. “Higher-risk mortgages” are first-lien loans with an annual percentage rate that exceeds the average prime offer rate by 1.5 percentage points or more, jumbo loans with a spread of 2.5 or more and second mortgages with a spread of 3.5 percentage points or more. Any appraisal for such loans would require...

Redwood Trust turned profits on the three non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities it issued thus far this year, with “strong investor demand.” Meanwhile, Springleaf Financial is set to issue another subprime MBS backed by seasoned loans. Officials at Redwood said they plan to issue another non-agency jumbo MBS before the end of the third quarter of 2012 and they are optimistic about future non-agency activity. “We are a long way from declaring victory, but we like our steady progress, the way the playing field is ... [Includes one chart]

Revised VA HAMP. The Department of Veterans Affairs has updated the instructions for modifying mortgage loans with a VA guarantee. Changes include clarification concerning occupancy status, an updated reference to another VA guidance on prior approval procedures and extension of the applicability of the said guidance. The changes were announced in Circular 26-10-6. New VA REO Management and Servicing Contractor. The Department of Veterans Affairs has provided details for transferring VA property management (real estate-owned) and portfolio loan servicing contracts for the VA home loan guaranty program from ...

Wells Fargo agreed last week to pay more than $125.0 million and offer $50.0 million in downpayment assistance to settle subprime-related fair lending claims by the Department of Justice and others. The claims center on brokered originations for African-American and Hispanic borrowers. The DOJ alleged that between 2004 and 2009, Wells charged approximately 30,000 African-American and Hispanic wholesale borrowers higher fees and rates than non-Hispanic white borrowers because of their race or national origin ...

The number of loans potentially subject to strict rules for “high-cost” mortgages would dramatically increase, based on a proposal last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. However, because so few lenders actually originate loans subject to Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act requirements, the CFPB said it believes that such loans will continue to constitute a small percentage of mortgage originations. The CFPB proposed expanding the high-cost definition to include essentially all closed-end mortgages and ...

The U.S. Department of Justice, the Illinois Attorney General’s office and the Pennsylvania Human Relations Commission struck a $175 million fair lending settlement with Wells Fargo over allegations that minority customers in its wholesale broker channel were steered to higher-cost loans. According to the federal government’s complaint, Wells placed approximately 2,350 African-American and 1,650 Hispanic wholesale borrowers, along with a number of retail borrowers, into subprime mortgages while putting similarly qualified white borrowers into prime loans. As a result, the minority borrowers paid tens of thousands of dollars more for their mortgages, and were subject to possible prepayment penalties and increased risk of credit problems, default and foreclosure. Wells denied all the accusations leveled against it, and suggested that the problem was due to...

Fitch Ratings released revised non-agency MBS surveillance criteria, but most of the changes had been implemented earlier and the updated procedures for reviewing credit ratings are not expected to have a material impact on existing deals. The rating service did note that it is in the process of developing a new nonprime MBS loan loss model that likely will have a negative impact on current ratings. The new nonprime model incorporates a new regression analysis and more conservative rating stress scenarios, Fitch said. The updated surveillance criteria include an updated model for prime MBS that was released in August 2011.

House Oversight and Government Reform Committee Chairman Darrell Issa, R-CA, released a report last week that took another look at Countrywide Financial’s “Friends of Angelo” and “VIP Program,” concluding that Countrywide used the latter to lobby policymakers as well as to strengthen its relationship with Fannie Mae. According to the report, Countrywide reached an exclusive agreement with Fannie in 1999 to sell the government-sponsored enterprise billions of dollars in mortgages at a discounted rate. “The agreement led to a period of codependence and mutual growth,” the report noted...

Credit Suisse last week issued its second non-agency MBS backed by prime jumbo loans, structuring slightly higher credit-enhancement levels than those seen on Redwood Trust jumbo deals. As was the case with its first jumbo MBS of 2012, the new Credit Suisse transaction (CSMC Trust 2012-CIM2) is backed largely by loans from the investment portfolio of MetLife Home Loans, which shut down its primary market originations activity early this year. The insurance company will continue to provide reps and warranty guaranties on MetLife loans, which accounted for 85.2 percent of the $425.1 million mortgage...

A subsidiary of Credit Suisse Group issued its second non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed security of the year last week. The transaction was backed by $425.09 million of jumbo mortgages, largely originated by MetLife Home Loans, which ceased originations at the beginning of this year. The privately-placed deal – CSMC Trust 2012-CIM2 – received AAA ratings from Standard & Poor’s and DBRS with credit enhancement of 8.25 percent on the AAA tranche. S&P also placed a AAA rating on CSMC Trust 2012-CIM1, the $741.94 million ...