The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s recent proposed rule regarding loan originator compensation would expand and clarify anti-steering rules established by the Federal Reserve, in effect since April 2011. “Compensation structures frequently gave loan originators incentives to steer consumers into loans with higher rates or other unfavorable terms,” according to the CFPB. The regulator’s proposed rule cited a consent order issued by the Fed in 2011 regarding subprime steering by Wells Fargo ...

M&T Bank announced this week that it will acquire Hudson City Bancorp for $3.7 billion. The jumbo lender will merge into a subsidiary of M&T. Hudson City was the 10th-ranked non-agency jumbo lender in 2011, according to Inside Nonconforming Markets, with an estimated $3.15 billion in such originations. Officials at M&T said they acquired Hudson – which was having difficulties funding its jumbo originations – to expand M&T’s retail branch network. Officials at Hudson City said M&T will help expand ... [Includes five briefs]

Standard & Poor’s announced late last week that it updated the criteria for ratings on non-agency MBS with mortgage collateral originated before 2009. The new standards are effective immediately and will result in significantly more downgrades than upgrades, according to S&P analysts. The standards update criteria for credit, cash flows and rating stability, and introduce new methods for analyzing transactions that have fewer than 100 loans remaining in the pool. Vandana Sharma, a managing director and lead analytic manager for U.S. residential MBS ratings at S&P, said the new standards reflect key market trends. “In light of the stabilization of home prices and delinquencies in the U.S. mortgage market, these criteria seek...

Boosted by its acquisition of Saxon Mortgage Services, Ocwen Financial was the only major servicer to increase its subprime portfolio in the second quarter of 2012. And after three consecutive quarters of improvement, subprime performance deteriorated in the second quarter. An estimated $505.0 billion in subprime mortgages were outstanding as of the end of the second quarter of 2012, according to Inside Nonconforming Markets, down 3.4 percent from the previous quarter as subprime mortgage originations ... [Includes one chart]

The interest rate environment is ripe for jumbo borrowers, but industry participants warn that underwriting standards for these loans are at least as stringent as standards for agency loans and much different than five years ago when many jumbo borrowers might have last bought a home or refinanced. “Be prepared to expose everything to examination,” said Bill Reiter, a senior loan officer at PNC Mortgage, speaking at a webinar last week hosted by Realtor Magazine. He noted that income, assets, tax returns and ...

Federal regulators this week proposed requiring a physical inspection of a property’s interior by a qualified appraiser for originations of “higher-risk mortgages,” the latest proxy for subprime loans. The requirement was included in the Dodd-Frank Act and could prompt more than 50,000 new appraisals per year. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau estimated that full-interior appraisals are conducted as part of current practice in higher-risk mortgage originations on 95.0 percent of purchase-money transactions ...

Ginnie Mae is reportedly considering increasing its minimum net worth requirement in response to an onslaught of requests by smaller banks for new issuer approvals. Quoting agency officials, reports indicate that Ginnie Mae is being swamped with applications from smaller mortgage lenders seeking authority to issue agency-backed mortgage backed securities. With large aggregators like Bank of America, MetLife and Ally Financial opting out of the correspondent and reverse mortgage businesses, many smaller lenders lost access to the Ginnie Mae program. However, many of these lenders are stepping into the breach on their own or with partners to ...

Chase Home Finance knocked Bank of America off its second-place perch and joined top-ranked Wells Fargo as the dominant Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities issuers in 2012, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Database. Together, Wells Fargo and Chase accounted for 53.3 percent of the $100.6 billion Ginnie Mae MBS market in the second quarter of 2012, which grew 24.4 percent from the first quarter and a whopping 42.2 percent from the same period a year ago. Wells led with $42.6 billion and a commanding 42.2 percent piece of the Ginnie Mae MBS market, thanks to ... ( 2 charts)

VA Flunks ‘Plain Writing’ Test. The Department of Veterans Affairs got an “F” for not following the requirements of the Plain Writing Act, which directs federal agencies to take steps to ensure they are communicating clearly with businesses, consumers and stakeholders. The statute went into effect July 2011 and the Center for Plain Language, a nonprofit organization that grades government agencies on their efforts to comply with the Act, evaluated and graded 12 agencies for compliance. The center gave two grades – the first grade represents how well the agency followed the requirements of the act, and the second grade reflects ...

A federal judge in New York last week rejected the motion by a trio of former Fannie Mae executives to dismiss a securities fraud civil lawsuit brought late last year against the top GSE officers by the Securities and Exchange Commission. In December 2011, the SEC filed suit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York alleging that former Fannie executives made material misrepresentations to the public, investors and the media about the government-sponsored enterprise’s exposure to subprime mortgage loans in 2007 and 2008. The SEC filed an identical parallel civil suit against Freddie Mac the same day. The SEC’s complaint against former Fannie executives Daniel Mudd (CEO), Enrico Dallavecchia (chief risk officer) and Thomas Lund (EVP for single family) alleges...