“Servicers are less likely to act on the first-lien mortgage owned by investors when they themselves own the second-lien mortgage secured by the same property,” according to a new study based on data collected by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency from 10 large bank servicers. The study confirms suspicions that bank servicers are conflicted regarding loss mitigation, particularly because their second-lien holdings continue to perform relatively well even as corresponding first liens have ...

Numerous small servicers submitted comments to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau warning that proposed servicing rules will result in consolidation – to the benefit of large special servicers. The comment period on the proposed rules closed this week, with small servicers seeking exemptions from potential new servicing standards. The CFPB issued proposed servicing rules in August, some of which were required by the Dodd-Frank Act. Industry analysts suggest that large servicers will have fewer problems complying ...

Current efforts by numerous firms to establish a non-agency market for real estate owned rental securitizations are worthwhile, based on investor interest in the emerging sector. Investors are skeptical of REO rental assets but also willing to participate in the market, even without AAA ratings. “We look forward to being part of the discussions with issuers, investors and operators,” Youriy Koudinov, a director at TIAA-CREF, said this week during a seminar hosted by the American Securitization Forum. “As prudent ...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. will implement a new definition for subprime mortgages beginning April 1, 2013. The definition will apply to banks with assets of $10 billion or more as part of the FDIC’s Large Bank Pricing model, which determines deposit insurance rates. The reporting deadline was revealed this week as the FDIC published a final rule to determine Deposit Insurance Fund assessment rates for large and highly complex insured depository institutions. The rule was prompted after ...

Fitch Ratings completed a review of ratings of jumbo mortgage-backed securities last week, resulting in downgrades of 6 percent of outstanding jumbo MBS. The downgrades were concentrated on pre-2005 MBS. “Adverse selection and structural features vulnerable to tail-risk have increased negative rating pressure for seasoned jumbo MBS,” Fitch said. The rating service noted that 14 percent of jumbo MBS remains on watch for downgrade and a determination on the ratings is expected by the end ... [Includes two briefs]

Portfolio lenders held to a cautious strategy for home-equity lending during the first half of 2012, with most companies not doing enough new business to offset runoff in their retained holdings, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance ranking and analysis. But several large lenders reported significant increases in HEL originations during the second quarter, and some institutions managed to originate enough new business to increase their retained portfolios. The credit union sector continued to show more enthusiasm for the business than commercial banks and savings institutions. As of the end of June, banks, thrifts and credit unions held...[Includes three data charts]

Investors in vintage non-agency MBS have seen strong returns in recent months, particularly in August. Industry analysts suggest that returns are likely to remain elevated as there are few remaining risks for non-agency MBS and supply is limited. “Despite increased profit taking on this year’s impressive performance, bonds continue to trade well,” according to analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. “While demand for non-agency bonds will likely grow as home prices recover, it will not be met with more new supply as is seen in the broader high-yield bond universe. This is a very strong backdrop for further price appreciation.” From the beginning of June through the end of September, pricing on the ABX index that tracks subprime MBS has...

Interest shortfalls on non-agency MBS have increased significantly in the past five months, according to research by Morningstar Credit Ratings. The servicing-related issue causes investors to absorb unpredictable losses and could result in downgrades of non-agency MBS. A sample of 2,858 non-agency MBS deals (21,727 tranches) examined by Morningstar in May and again in August showed a 38.0 percent increase in the number of deals with interest shortfalls. Some 18.6 percent of non-agency MBS deals examined by Morningstar for the August remittance period experienced a shortfall in at least one tranche. Shortfalls increased overall even though 21.8 percent of the shortfalls seen in March had...

In an effort related to the national mortgage servicing settlement, Bank of America announced last week that it has pre-qualified 150,000 borrowers to receive full extinguishments of their second-lien mortgages. Banks have been slow to modify second liens because their performance remains relatively strong even as borrowers struggle with first liens and negative equity. BofA said the full balance of second liens owned and serviced by the bank will be forgiven and the bank’s lien on the corresponding property ...

First-lien mortgages held in bank and thrift portfolios increased by 4.1 percent at the end of the second quarter of 2012 compared with the same period in 2011, according to an Inside Nonconforming Markets analysis of bank call report data. The strong increase comes as banks actively sell poorly performing legacy mortgages and suggests that lenders have increased their non-agency portfolio originations. Of the 21 banks and thrifts with at least $10.0 billion in first-lien holdings as of the ... [Includes one data chart]