Loan modifications performed on mortgages in bank portfolios perform much better than mods on mortgages included in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, according to an analysis by Inside Nonconforming Markets of new data from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The performance varies significantly even as the two types of non-agency mortgages receive the vast majority of principal reduction loan mods. The 12-month re-default rate on mods implemented from 2008 through the first quarter of 2011 was ...

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is revising its definition of subprime mortgages in an effort to better compare bank portfolios, according to analysts that worked on the rule proposed by the FDIC in March. Brenda Bruno, a senior financial analyst at the FDIC, said the regulator is looking to classify “the worst” of subprime mortgages as higher-risk. “We are looking at those assets that are really sort of the ‘bottom of the barrel’ type assets,” she said last week during a webinar sponsored by VantageScore Solutions ...

Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors strongly oppose a proposal in California to reduce principal for borrowers with negative equity by acquiring mortgages via eminent domain. The proposal could set a troubling precedent according to non-agency MBS investors, who are still considering options to prevent such seizures. In June, San Bernardino County along with two cities in the county, Ontario and Fontana, approved a resolution that would allow the municipalities to acquire mortgages with negative equity using eminent domain ...

Subprime mortgage-backed securities offer returns of at least 10.0 percent per year for selective investors, according to Bill Roth, co-CIO at Two Harbors Investment. “We are able to assume the default of a significant portion of borrowers who are currently making their payments, assume a declining housing market and still be able to earn an attractive yield,” Roth said last week during a webinar hosted by the real estate investment trust. He added that home prices could decline by another 20 percent in the next year and ...

Compensation for non-agency mortgage-backed security servicers should be adjusted and the industry should adopt practices from commercial MBS servicing, according to Morningstar Credit Ratings. The firm that recently established its non-agency MBS rating capabilities said enhanced servicing could help revive the issuance of non-agency MBS. “Without these reforms it may prove very difficult to attract investors back into the fold of private-label residential mortgage securities given the weaknesses exposed in ...

Lenders are potentially abusing reverse mortgage borrowers, according to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Last week, the CFPB released a study on reverse mortgages and issued a request for information on the products along with threats of increased regulation. “In some situations the product can be misused in ways that harm borrowers,” said Richard Cordray, director of the CFPB. He noted the age of reverse mortgage applicants and lump sum payments to borrowers as particular concerns. The CFPB’s study ...

Default risk on non-agency jumbo mortgage-backed securities continues to improve gradually, according to economic risk factors applied to Fitch Ratings’ non-agency jumbo MBS loan loss model. The rating service released the economic risk factors for the second quarter of 2012 last week. Fitch said the improvement is tied to home price trends and it expects home prices to “touch bottom” in 2013. New Jersey and New York have the highest default risk in the country, with expected defaults well above ... [Includes three briefs]

Tentative signs of stability in home prices in early 2012 have yet to spur a rebound in home-equity lending, as the outstanding balance of second mortgages fell to its lowest level in seven years. According to the Federal Reserve, the supply of home-equity loans fell 2.7 percent in the first quarter of 2012 to just $849.5 billion. The home-equity market, which includes home-equity lines of credit and closed-end second mortgages, has shrunk by 24.9 percent since peaking...(Includes three data charts)

The pending issuance by Redwood Trust of a $293.59 million jumbo non-agency mortgage-backed security appears to have been adjusted to address concerns about previous issuance by the real estate investment trust. The deal is set to receive AAA ratings from three rating services, more lenders contributed to the deal, and the concentration of loans in San Francisco was reduced. “The borrowers in this pool have high FICO scores, significant liquid cash reserves and equity in their properties, which are ...

Banks and thrifts increased their holdings of first-lien residential mortgages in the first quarter of 2012 compared with a year ago, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The 3.0 percent growth rate was partly due to originations of nonconforming mortgages, which helped offset portfolio runoff. Banks and thrifts held $1.74 trillion in first-liens in portfolio at the end of the first quarter. Among the top three bank portfolio lenders, only Wells Fargo ... [Includes one data chart]