Banks and thrifts held a record $158.5 billion of non-mortgage ABS in their investment portfolios as of the midway point in 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS ranking and analysis. The depository institutions increased their ABS holdings by 3.1 percent during the quarter, pushing them past the previous record of $154.9 billion at the end of 2009. Bank and thrift ABS holdings have jumped by 14.1 percent since the fourth quarter of 2011. The biggest chunk of bank ABS holdings is...[Includes one data chart]

The Federal Reserve’s plan to purchase an additional $40 billion in agency MBS per month, above and beyond the $25 billion to $30 billion the Fed has been buying, will primarily benefit the agency MBS sector but could also spur revitalization of the non-agency market, analysts say. The open-ended plan, in effect until the U.S. economy and employment picture show significant improvement, adds some $480 billion in annual demand for agency MBS, a market that is on track to produce about $1.5 trillion in gross issuance. “The pressure on asset values to richen further will be substantial,” said analysts at Bank of America/Merrill Lynch. The additional MBS purchases and ongoing principal investments will...

House Financial Services Committee member John Campbell, R-CA, last week introduced H.R. 6397, the Defending American Taxpayers From Abusive Government Takings Act, legislation that would prohibit the origination of taxpayer-guaranteed mortgages in jurisdictions of the country where the power of eminent domain would be used to seize mortgages. If Campbell’s legislation is enacted – which is unlikely in the few days remaining in the legislative calendar of the 112th Congress, but probably will be resurrected in the 113th – it could prove fatal to a controversial eminent domain mortgage seizure plan proposed in recent months by Mortgage Resolution Partners. MRP’s plan would involve...

The private-sector watchdog established by Congress to examine auditing firms recently found a number of mortgage-related issues with two major auditors. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board raised concerns about the mortgage-repurchase reserves that KPMG signed off on and about fair value measurements allowed by Grant Thornton. The PCAOB reviewed 52 audits completed by KPMG in 2011 and found that the auditor failed to sufficiently test a mortgage-backed security issuer’s ...

Mortgage originations reported under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act declined by 11.2 percent from 2010 to 2011, according to an Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of HMDA data released this week by federal regulators. A total of $1.399 trillion of purchase and refinance mortgage originations were reported under HMDA for last year, as well as $26.0 billion of home-improvement loans. The dollar volume of loan applications was down slightly more, falling 11.4 percent from 2010, and the loan denial rate drifted slightly lower, to 17.7 percent. African-Americans and Hispanic loan applicants continued to have higher loan rejection rates, although both groups followed the overall trend toward lower denial rates. The most common reason cited for rejecting a loan application was...[Includes one data chart]

A ranking Republican on the House Financial Services Committee this week gave notice that GOP lawmakers will be looking to rein in the Federal Reserve’s “radical” and unfettered influence and authority over the nation’s financial system during the 113th Congress next year. Rep. Scott Garrett, R-NJ, chairman of the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises, outlined his two top priorities for Congress in 2013 just as the Federal Open Market Committee announced plans to add about $40 billion a month to its massive agency MBS portfolio. Garrett said the committee’s first priority will be...

The mortgage securitization rate through the first half of 2012 was down a few ticks from the record level reached in the first quarter of the year, but the market remained dominated by lending for Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae MBS programs. A huge 91.5 percent of new mortgage originations were financed through the agency MBS programs during the first half of 2012, according to a new Inside MBS & ABS analysis. That’s down from the 95.8 percent securitization rate achieved in the first quarter, but it’s comfortably ahead of the securitization rates posted since the financial crisis of 2008. The sky-high securitization rate is partly due...[Includes one data chart]

Redwood Trust offered no surprises in its fourth jumbo MBS of the year, a $313.2 million deal that closely resembles the six previous transactions the firm has issued since pioneering the rebirth of the non-agency market back in 2010. With squeaky clean collateral and an investor-friendly securitization structure, Sequoia Mortgage Trust 2012-4 includes three triple-A classes totaling $290.4 million that will be supported by 7.30 percent credit enhancement. That’s the same level as in Redwood’s previous deal, significantly lower than the 8.25 percent enhancement on its first 2012 transaction and slightly above the 7.15 percent level on its second deal this year. In several areas, the latest Redwood MBS includes...

The Securities and Exchange Commission has decided to set aside efforts to standardize credit ratings due to serious concerns raised by credit rating agencies and other market participants. Instead, the SEC said it will focus on rulemaking under the Dodd-Frank Act to achieve transparency in credit rating performance and in the methods used to determine credit ratings. In a mandated report to Congress on the standardization of credit ratings, the SEC said...

A ruling last week regarding the purchase of $440,000 of non-agency MBS in late 2007 and mid 2008 appears to have significantly expanded liability for non-agency MBS issuers. The ruling expands liability beyond trusts specifically purchased by investors to potentially all trusts in an issuer’s shelf with mortgages originated by the same lenders. The decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit on NECA-IBEW Health & Welfare Fund v. Goldman Sachs overturned a 2010 ruling by the district court which had dismissed the case. “The Second Circuit’s decision in this case not only represents...