Basel III capital requirements proposed by federal regulators will have a significant negative impact on U.S. bank holdings of agency and non-agency MBS, according to industry participants. The capital requirements have yet to be finalized and are currently scheduled to begin being phased in Jan. 1 with full implementation in 2018. In June, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency proposed rules to implement Basel III capital standards – the most comprehensive overhaul of the U.S. bank capital framework since Basel I was implemented in 1989. Comments were due last week, and strong warnings were submitted by trade groups representing MBS market participants, banks and mortgage lenders. “If the Basel III [proposed rule] were implemented...

The Securities and Exchange Commission’s overdue “Franken amendment” study will be out soon and may include alternatives to the issuer-pay ratings model, the agency’s chief, Mary Schapiro, said last week at the annual meeting of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association. “The issuer-pay model has inherent conflicts in it,” Schapiro said, referring to the prevailing system in which securities issuers generally pay to obtain ratings from the credit rating services. The SEC head provided no additional specifics regarding the alternatives that might be featured in the agency’s pending report. The Franken amendment study is...

The Securities and Exchange Commission last week approved a proposal from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority to increase transparency regarding MBS and ABS trading. Hearing no public comments after it announced the proposal in September, the SEC agreed to FINRA’s plan to establish public reporting of trading in specified government-backed mortgage bonds and securities backed by Small Business Administration loans. According to the SEC notice published Oct. 23, the plan would leverage...

Non-agency MBS investors, issuers and the rating services appear to favor a new framework for representations and warranties that would incorporate provisions recently established by the Federal Housing Finance Agency for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac MBS. The new agency framework includes standardized provisions with three-year sunsets for certain repurchase obligations. At the ABS East conference sponsored by Information Management Network in Miami last week, Rebecca Dorian, head of non-agency MBS and ABS trading at Morgan Stanley, said the FHFA’s rep and warrant framework could be scaled for the non-agency market. In fact, she said such standardization is necessary for non-agency MBS. Rep and warrant provisions in pooling and servicing agreements on outstanding non-agency MBS vary...

The three-month surge in agency MBS issuance appeared to run out of steam in October, as total agency securitization of single-family mortgages dropped 11.4 percent from the previous month, according to a new market analysis and ranking by Inside MBS & ABS. The sharpest decline was in Fannie Mae issuance. The government-sponsored enterprise cranked out $58.92 billion in single-family MBS last month, down 28.4 percent from September’s volume. It marked the lowest monthly production for Fannie since April, when the GSE issued just $46.12 billion in volume. Securitization activity at Freddie Mac was...

Mortgage lenders reported solid increases in loan originations during the third quarter of 2012, leading to a surge in securitization activity at Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Single-family mortgage originations totaled $475.0 billion during the third quarter, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis. That was up 9.2 percent from the second quarter of the year and marked the highest quarterly origination volume since the end of 2010, when an earlier refi surge pushed production to $520.0 billion. The strong third quarter suggests...[Includes two data charts]

VA Home Loan Program Celebrates 20-Millionth Loan Beneficiary. The Department of Veterans Affairs this week commemorated the 20-millionth recipient of a VA loan under the agency’s Home Loan Guaranty Program. Agency officials held a ceremony at the Woodbridge, VA, home of the loan’s recipient, Mrs. Elizabeth Carpenter, whose husband, Capt. Matthew Carpenter, passed away in 2010. Since 1944 as part of the original GI Bill of Rights, the VA has been providing guarantees to 30-year mortgage loans with low interest rates and has guaranteed ...

A weakened mortgage revenue bond market and the unreliability of its primary and pool credit enhancement structure has prompted the Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development Agency to turn to FHA and Ginnie Mae to finance its affordable housing program. Launched in December last year, WHEDA’s $100 million FHA Advantage program is still in its infancy, generating less than $1 million a month. Although marketing has not been aggressive as it should be, Geoff Cooper, WHEDA director of single-family operations, said the housing finance agency will soon announce ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is mulling a recommendation by its Inspector General to consider indemnifications, civil fines or remedies under the False Claims Act against an approved California lender for allowing the recording of restrictive covenants that put the FHA insurance fund at risk for losses. The IG audit report also recommended that HUD require the lender, Shea Mortgage of Aliso Viejo, CA, to reimburse the FHA for $1.47 million in claims paid on 11 FHA-insured loans that contained prohibited restrictive covenants. Under HUD rules, any recorded agreement between the ...

New pool level data issued by Ginnie Mae reveal a rising share of FHA-insured loans that have refinanced with grandfathered mortgage insurance premiums (MIP) in new Ginnie Mae mortgage-backed securities issuances, according to analysts. Of particular interest to investors is the share of borrowers with existing FHA-insured home loans who took advantage of an opportunity to refinance on advantageous terms under the FHA Streamline Refinance program, said analysts at Bank of America Merrill Lynch. Under the revised rules of the FHA Streamline Refi program, FHA-insured mortgages endorsed before June 1, 2009, were ...