Expect Senate Democrats and the White House to continue their push to see Rep. Mel Watt, D-NC, confirmed as the new director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency despite falling four votes short in a key procedural vote in the Senate last week. On Oct. 31, Senators voted 56 to 42 to limit floor debate on Watt’s nomination, well below the 60-member supermajority required to invoke cloture and shutter any potential filibuster under current Senate rules. Had Democrats been able to clear the 60-vote threshold and invoke cloture, it’s all but certain that Watt would have become the new FHFA director: the final vote on his nomination would then need only a simple majority of 51 votes. Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-NV, has expressed...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac each managed to meet its risk-sharing objectives for 2013 without breaking the link to the to-be-announced market, but their regulator wants the government-sponsored enterprises to go beyond the comfort zone. The risk-sharing transactions undertaken by the GSEs this year were very positive, but they relied on the “underlying infrastructure” of Fannie and Freddie MBS, said Edward DeMarco, acting director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, in a speech at this week’s annual convention of the Mortgage Bankers Association. The Structured Agency Credit Transactions and Connecticut Avenue Securities launched, respectively, by Freddie and Fannie, involved selling relatively small amounts of debt that will pay investors based on the performance of separate MBS pools that were issued and trade in the TBA market. DeMarco wants...

As leaders of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee continue their slow but steady efforts to craft a comprehensive, bipartisan mortgage finance reform bill, experts generally agreed on the necessity for some sort of government backstop for MBS but differed on the details. This week’s hearing was the first of several planned by Committee Chairman Tim Johnson, D-SD, and Ranking Member Mike Crapo, R-ID, as they work to build out their own reform legislation on top of the bill, S. 1217, filed earlier this year by Sens. Bob Corker, R-TN, and Mark Warner, D-VA. Johnson said...

Originations of nonconforming mortgages will likely be constrained by the weight of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as Congress takes three years or longer to enact reform legislation that will likely be implemented over a long-term transition plan, according to industry experts. The baby steps that have been taken this year – a GOP reform bill approved by the House Financial Services Committee and a bipartisan approach in the Senate – provide some momentum for resolving the five-year conservatorship of the two ...

Financial industry trade groups want all Title II forward mortgage loans that meet FHA requirements to be treated as “safe harbor” qualified mortgage loans instead of being lumped in either of two QM buckets as proposed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. Commenting on HUD’s proposed definition of a “qualified mortgage,” the industry groups – Mortgage Bankers Association, Consumer Bankers Association, Consumer Mortgage Coalition, American Bankers Association, and the Independent Community Bankers of America – urged HUD to ...

Proposed options for adjusting FHA products, market presence and powers could have a direct effect on the availability of credit for borrowers and on the FHA’s ability to respond to changing market conditions, according to a new study by the Government Accountability Office. In certain instances, the recommended changes would entail tradeoffs – a downside for every upside. Industry participants, researchers and the FHA have suggested these options to improve FHA’s long-term viability or for shrinking the agency’s footprint in the mortgage market. The GAO undertook the study to determine ...

Establishing a higher, mandatory capital reserve requirement for the FHA under the Protecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act, or PATH Act, would help reduce discretionary spending over 10 years, according to the Congressional Budget Office. According to CBO estimates, implementing the legislation would result in a net decrease in discretionary spending of $41.2 billion over the 2014-2023 period. This assumes future appropriations laws are enacted to implement the act’s provisions. The potential reduction in government spending would stem from ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development may not be raising FHA mortgage insurance premiums for a while for fear that further aggressive pricing could shut out traditional and first-time homebuyers. In testimony before the House Financial Services Committee this week, FHA Commissioner Carol Galante warned that, with interest rates rising, the FHA may have reached a “tipping point” with its mortgage insurance premiums and that it may be time to pull back and ponder the next move. “As we continue to seek a balance between strengthening the [Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund] and ensuring access to credit, we must ...

There is real opportunity for both private mortgage lenders and the FHA to take the initiative in housing reform and not wait for Congress to do the job, according to FHA Commissioner Carol Galante. Discussing housing finance reform at this week’s Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual convention in Washington, DC, Galante said reform is absolutely essential and that the system of privatized gains and socialized losses should be eliminated. Reform must start “now,” she said. The challenge for FHA and the mortgage industry is to ...

It’s a done deal that the Federal Housing Finance Agency will make “across the board” reductions in Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac loan limits that will take effect in May 2014, but factions in the housing and mortgage industries are already drafting contingency plans if the cuts are too deep. “I would say if they are significantly – 5 to 10 percent – reduced, then you will see new legislation,” said one industry lobbyist who’s been tracking the issue for well over a year. In other words, if the national loan limit falls...