Nonbanks comprised a significant portion of Ginnie Mae business as independent mortgage companies replaced banks as primary securitizers of FHA and VA loans. In the third quarter of 2015, mortgage companies accounted for 60.8 percent of VA loans and 67.1 percent of FHA loans securitized in Ginnie pools. For mortgage companies, production of Ginnie mortgage-backed securities backed by FHA loans increased by 5.0 percent in the third quarter from the previous quarter and was up a whopping 118.1 percent during the first nine months of 2015 over the same period last year. Nonbank securitization of VA loans rose by a modest 1.5 percent quarter over quarter and by 83.6 percent over the nine-month period compared to the same period last year. Megabanks, whose assets exceed $1 trillion, were the second largest issuers of Ginnie Mae MBS, accounting for less than ... [3 charts]
The number of VA loans with a deficiency fell in April from March but was up 71.7 percent from the same period a year ago, according to the VA Lender Report Card. The report card includes VA loan reviews and deficiencies by month from April 2014 through April 2015. VA loan originations over the one-year period totaled 563,967, the report showed. Of those loans, 303,149 were purchase loans, 162,447 were streamlined refinances, and 98,371 were cash-out refis. A total of 39,037 loans were reviewed by VA, which comprised about 7.0 percent of total volume. Altogether, 14,793 loans (37.9 percent) had deficiencies. The average deficiency response time was 28.1 days. Of the 1,726 loans the VA examined in April, 613 (35.5 percent) contained deficiencies, down from 1,234 loans (33.7 percent of 3,662 loans reviewed) that were found with flaws in March. The number of deficient loans found in ...
A VA mortgage servicer must immediately schedule an inspection and protect a property securing a VA loan if the property has been left vacant or abandoned by its owners. According to new guidelines issued by the VA, loan servicers must conduct an inspection immediately after becoming aware that the property’s physical condition may be in jeopardy. If local codes require more extensive protection than what VA requires, servicers should adhere to local requirements, the agency said. Failure to protect and preserve the collateral may result in a reduced guaranty claim if the servicer’s failure increased the VA’s liability on the loan. Unless the loan is undergoing loss mitigation, a property inspection is also required before the 60th day of delinquency or before starting foreclosure, whichever is earlier, the VA said. In addition, a property inspection will be required at least once a month after ...
Fifth Third Bancorp became the latest mortgagee to fall victim to the federal False Claims Act after it agreed recently to an $85 million settlement with the government over alleged failures to self-report defective mortgages to the FHA. The settlement between the Department of Justice and FTB and its banking subsidiary resolves civil fraud claims arising from the bank’s origination of FHA-insured residential mortgages. According to the DOJ, the Ohio-based direct endorsement lender admitted to originating approximately 1,400 home loans it previously certified as FHA-eligible but which later turned out to be materially defective. FTB, however, did not report its discovery to the Department of Housing and Urban Development as required, resulting in millions of dollars in losses to the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund. Under the settlement terms approved by ...
The Department of Housing and Urban Development has proposed a rule that would conform its property disposition practices and regulations to industry standards and make the program more effective and efficient. The proposed changes would allow HUD to obtain the best value for its real estate-owned properties, minimize losses to the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, and expand homeownership opportunities. In addition, the proposed rule would prepare the agency for future changes to the FHA single-family property disposition program for REO properties. The proposed rule would clarify HUD’s authority to receive REO properties as well as possess, hold and maintain them throughout the disposition process. A provision in the proposed rule would clarify that various evaluation tools may be used to establish the list price for REO properties but only an approved appraiser in good standing may ...
The FHA has issued guidance on acceptable timetables in every state for completing the foreclosure process as well as for other procedural changes for forward and reverse mortgages. FHA regulations require that, when foreclosure of a defaulted loan becomes necessary, mortgage servicers “must exercise due diligence” in carrying out the foreclosure and in acquiring title to and possession of the property. The updated reasonable-diligence time frames will take effect for all cases in which foreclosure is initiated on or after Jan. 1, 2016. The reasonable diligence period begins with the first legal action required by the jurisdiction to start foreclosure and ends upon the acquisition of a good marketable title and possession of the property. The FHA expects servicers to comply with all federal, state and local laws when prosecuting foreclosures and possessing properties backing ...
Government Files False Claims Act Suit Against FHA Lenders, “Counseling Fund.” Three federal agencies filed a civil lawsuit against a purported charitable “counseling fund” and five FHA-approved mortgage lenders and their principals for running a mortgage scam that resulted in a huge loss for the FHA. The suit alleges that Rainy Day Foundation, a tax-exempt charitable institution in the District of Columbia, and five New York-based banks defrauded several federally insured banks resulting in millions of dollars of mortgage losses and costing the FHA $5.6 million in paid false claims. According to the complaint, the lenders originated FHA loans, which they later sold to the victimized banks. The loans went into early-payment default (EPD) at twice the average default rate of other lenders. The lenders allegedly conspired with the Rainy Day foundation to conceal their ...
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