A $95 million settlement with the nation’s four largest mortgage servicers – Bank of America, JP Morgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citigroup – was announced last week by U.S. Attorney Bill Nettles of the District of South Carolina, the largest False Claims Act settlement in the history of the state, according to Justice Department officials. The settlement is part of the $25 billion global resolution announced in February between major banks and state attorneys general to settle claims of abusive mortgage practices, including robo-signing of foreclosures...

The emerging consensus among industry analysts and attorneys who are reviewing the finalized documentation of the $25 billion servicing settlement is that state and federal government law enforcement officials are just getting started in their efforts to hold the industry’s feet to the fire over flawed foreclosure practices. Last week, the Department of Justice finally made public the official complaint and consent judgments for the $25 billion servicing settlement that had been announced the month before, the details of which seem to be largely in line with expectations...

Origination of FHA-insured mortgage loans exceeding $417,000 were concentrated mostly in five states in 2011 even as jumbo loan production dropped further on both monthly and year-to-year bases, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of the latest FHA data. California, New York, Virginia, New Jersey and Maryland accounted for 85.7 percent of the FHA jumbo market in 2011, with lenders reporting $18.2 billion in total originations, down 34.9 percent from 2010 and 2.5 percent from the third to the fourth quarter. California led all states in 2011 in FHA jumbo origination ($8.73 billion) and market share (48.0 percent). Production on a quarterly basis was ... [Two charts]

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced new underwriting guidance relating to the handling of disputed accounts, documentation requirements for self-employed borrowers and identity-of-interest transactions. Announced in Mortgagee Letter 2012-3, the underwriting changes in the HUD handbook will be integrated into the FHA Single-Family Online Handbooks shortly. The revised guidance will take effect on April 1. Under the old guidance regarding disputed accounts and public records, if the credit report reveals that the borrower is disputing any adverse credit information, the mortgage application must be ...

Ginnie Mae will question certain mortgage-backed securities issuers about reporting inconsistencies in pool data submissions over the last couple of months and try to resolve those issues to avoid delay in MBS pool processing. In an audio conference with issuers last week, Ginnie Mae officials said agency staff discovered the flawed data submissions while poring over several months’ worth of pool data submitted by issuers. While most of the information fell within theVargas said the discrepancies were attributed to a small group of issuers, who will be contacted soon to work on corrections before Ginnie Mae puts stronger edits up front. She said the agency wants to ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has issued new guidance allowing non-FHA mortgage loans to qualify for an FHA refinance loan if the lender or investor agrees to write off the unpaid principal balance of the original first-lien mortgage by at least 10 percent. The guidance expands last year’s enhancements to the FHA Short Refinance program, which allowed responsible homeowners with negative equity to refinance into a 30-year, fixed-rate FHA loan. It also extends the program until Dec. 31, 2014. Under the latest changes, underwater borrowers who may have been delinquent ...

Significant price cuts to the FHA’s Streamline Refinance Program will not hurt the Mortgage Mutual Insurance Fund but will, in fact, benefit from the lower pricing in the long term, said Acting FHA Commissioner Carol Galante.Testifying last week before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development and Related Agencies, Galante said the pricing cuts to encourage streamline refinancing as well as upfront and annual mortgage insurance premium increases for forward and jumbo mortgages will generate an additional $1 billion this fiscal year and next, in addition to projections in the president’s FY2013 budget. According to Galante, the FY2013 budget proposal ...

Failure by the five largest FHA mortgage servicers to establish effective controls and to comply with FHA foreclosure procedures resulted in improper servicing practices that may have exposed them to liability under the False Claims Act, the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of the Inspector General concluded in separate, recently released audits. The HUD-OIG audits of the top five FHA servicers – Bank of America, Ally Financial, Wells Fargo, CitiMortgage and JPMorgan Chase – revealed a variety of questionable foreclosure practices involving the use of foreclosure “mills” and robo-signing of sworn documents in thousands of foreclosures throughout the country. The audits were ...

Flagstar Bank’s recent $133 million settlement with the Department of Justice to resolve fraudulent FHA lending practices could increase lender overlays on the FHA product, resulting in fewer borrowers being able to qualify for an FHA-insured loan, according to analysts. The Flagstar settlement, which came in the wake of the $25 billion national settlement between servicers and state and federal agencies, exacerbates the situation for lenders that already have previous concerns about the severity of FHA fines, including treble damages, for violations of FHA’s highly complex and technical rules, analysts said. Whatever relief FHA lenders may have drawn from the robo-signing settlement was ...

The Treasury Department announced last week that it will restore Home Affordable Modification Program incentive payments previously withheld from Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase. The move was prompted by the servicers agreeing to participate in the proposed $25.0 billion servicing settlement and not necessarily by improved HAMP performance. In fact, the consent judgments filed against BofA and Chase specifically cite deficiencies in the servicers’ HAMP performance. “The United States contends that it has certain civil claims based on conduct of the company and its affiliated entities in servicing of mortgage loans,” the complaint against each servicer states, later citing implementation of the Making Home Affordable Program and all of its components, among other deficiencies ...