The first-time homebuyer share of home-purchase activity and the FHA share of home-purchase financing have each fallen significantly since peaking in 2010, according to results from the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The trends appear to be tied to lender underwriting requirements and the cost of FHA loans. In May 2010, first-time homebuyers accounted for 45.8 percent of home purchases, based on the three-month moving average. In October 2012, the share fell to 34.7 percent. Similarly, the FHA share of home-purchase financing fell during that time from 36.7 percent to 26.3 percent. “Financing of first-time homebuyers with low downpayments threatens...

The mortgage banking industry will support reasonable efforts to protect the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund as long as the changes don’t expose FHA lenders to onerous liability risk and treble damage claims, which could force them to limit or curtail their FHA lending, said the Mortgage Bankers Association. MBA President and CEO Dave Stevens said appropriate protections for the FHA are clearly needed, but they should not go so far as to shut down or restrict access to affordable credit and sustainable homeownership, particularly for first-time homebuyers. He said the industry is most concerned with FHA proposals to seek authority from Congress to extend indemnification requirements to all direct endorsement (DE) lenders and for an amendment to eliminate the “knew or should have known” standard with regard to fraud or misrepresentation. Both proposals are...

The conforming mortgage market continued to dominate new loan originations during the third quarter of 2012, accounting for a whopping 85.7 percent of the period’s robust $475 billion in new originations, according to a new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis and ranking. The conforming market – which includes loans with government insurance and conventional mortgages up to the eligible loan limit for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac – represented 84.5 percent of new originations in 2011. During 2010, the conforming market accounted for a record 90.1 percent of new loan production. The jumbo sector made...[Includes two data charts]

Adverse impact violations are the hardest to defend against and the ones causing the biggest settlements, according to Tammy Butler, the director of fair lending and compliance for Optimal Blue, a leading pricing engine. “In a nutshell, this means that your institution has a policy or criterion that has a disproportionate impact on the protected class population of the areas you serve,” she said in a recent blog. This can occur in the way that a lender prices loans or underwriting overlays. “So far, every lender that has been...

The five banks that are parties to the $25 billion national mortgage settlement have extended more than $26.11 billion in gross relief to more than 300,000 borrowers, or roughly $84,385 per homeowner, according to a new report from the Office of Mortgage Settlement Oversight. At that pace, the five participating servicers will satisfy their obligations under the settlement two years ahead of the 2015 deadline. “The report discloses that the banks have completed $21.92 billion in consumer relief to borrowers...

The CFPB has won a preliminary injunction in its first enforcement action, which was taken against a California attorney and some of his affiliated companies and partners that offered loan modification and foreclosure relief services to homeowners struggling to keep up with their mortgage payments. In Consumer Financial Protection Bureau v. Chance Gordon, et al., filed in July in U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, the judge enjoined the defendants from making various representations alleged by the...

Portfolio lending by community banks could be treated differently than other types of lending under pending Basel III capital requirements, according to recent indications from federal regulators. The potential exceptions for community banks follow strong lobbying from lenders as well as bipartisan support in Congress. “While we strongly believe that finalizing the regulations is critically important for certainty and planning, we also believe there are merits to considering alternative, simpler approaches to ...

FHA Loan Delinquencies Drop in 3Q. The number of delinquent loans with FHA insurance has dropped 75 basis points to 11.14 percent in the third quarter of 2012 from the previous quarter, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association’s latest delinquency and foreclosure rates survey. Foreclosure starts and the percentage of loans in foreclosure fell after a spike in the second quarter when some larger servicers restarted the foreclosure process after being stalled for more than a year by the “robo-signing” investigations and subsequent negotiations. Both rates, however, remain ...

Private mortgage insurers have been making a slow comeback and reclaiming market share, thanks in part to policy changes adopted by the FHA, according to MI industry executives. Executives say MI penetration of the market has grown from 2.8 percent in the first quarter of 2012 to anywhere between 8-10 percent in the third quarter, an increase they attributed in part to gaining market share from FHA. Currently, private MI companies account for approximately one-third of loans with loan-to-value ratios of 80 percent or more, which are also ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development has announced changes to existing loss mitigation options to reduce the number of claims against the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.The changes will benefit qualified, distressed FHA borrowers, who will be able to qualify for FHA loss mitigation interventions and get more help than what was allowed under previous guidelines. HUD has issued a mortgagee letter to amend existing FHA Home Affordable Modification Program guidelines, the definition of “special forbearance,” and loss mitigation-priority guidelines. Specifically, HUD eliminated the ...