Proponents of an expanded program to refinance underwater Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages may find a sympathetic ear at the White House, which has talked recently of re-focusing on the struggling housing market, but MBS analysts don’t think the proposal would have a huge impact. Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-CA, early this year introduced the Helping Responsible Homeowners Act, which would require the government-sponsored enterprises to go beyond the limits of the existing Home Affordable Refinance Program, which was implemented administratively. Loans refinanced under the Boxer program could not be ...

Witnesses testifying before the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee this week had diverse opinions about the effectiveness of the Dodd-Frank Act to protect investors, but one thing was clear: without the money, the Securities and Exchange Commission will never be able to get anything done. Republicans and Democrats in the committee were not-so-surprisingly at odds over the now one-year-old law. Sen. Tim Johnson, D-SD, urged members of the committee and the witnesses present to “give these provisions a chance to work.” Meanwhile, Sen. Richard Shelby, R-AL, argued that Dodd-Frank “has not ...

House Republicans this week pushed through six more bills designed to wind down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac but not before Democrats debated and managed to pass a couple of speed-bump amendments. The focus in the House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government-Sponsored Enterprises thus far has been on an assortment of narrow measures that would continue to squeeze Fannie and Freddie’s activities and increase GSE oversight while in conservatorship. During a markup this week, Democrats and some disaffected GOP subcommittee members spent a substantial amount of ...

The loss mitigation flexibilities enjoyed by banks and thrifts servicing mortgages held in portfolio have not led to markedly stronger performance compared with mods allowed by the more stringent government-sponsored enterprises. New data released this month by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Office of Thrift Supervision suggest that portfolio servicers’ emphasis on principal reduction has had limited benefits on overall mod performance. Banks and thrifts serviced $1.69 trillion in portfolio mortgages at the end of the first quarter of 2011, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The portfolio holdings were down by ... [contains one data chart]

Peter Wallison, a commissioner on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, violated the FCIC’s ethics guidelines and was extremely difficult to work with, according to an investigation by Democratic staff on the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. A report released this week by Rep. Elijah Cummings, D-MD, the ranking member on the committee, also revealed that FCIC staff thoroughly debunked mortgage-related claims made by Edward Pinto, a resident fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. Pinto claimed that the economic crisis of 2007 was caused by ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is mulling over changes for the FHA TOTAL Scorecard to increase scrutiny of loans with higher debt-to-income ratios, according to HUD officials. Responding to inquiries by Inside FHA Lending, department officials said the FHA automated underwriting system, FHA TOTAL Scorecard, is under review for possible changes that could have mixed results for lenders and consumers. HUD said it is still considering the effects of various potential changes to TOTAL. But making those changes would result in higher risk loans, including those with higher DTI ratios, being subjected to manual reviews rather than...

Raising the annual mortgage premium by 25 basis points has resulted in some reduction in FHA lending but not so dramatic as to send lenders reeling from its impact. Industry reaction to premium adjustment has been mixed as the effects were felt in both the 15- and 30-year fixed-rate loan products. “Application levels have gone down as FHA products become more and more costly,” said one FHA lender. The quarter-of-a-percentage point increase became effective for all new 15- and 30-year mortgage loans insured by FHA on or after April 18, 2011. The upfront mortgage insurance premium (MIP) of 1.0 percent remains unchanged. The premium increase does not affect...

Some FHA lenders have been easing off on FICO credit scores to qualify more borrowers but they are also adding other requirements to ensure borrower eligibility and ability to repay. Frost Mortgage Banking Group, a subsidiary of Primary Residential Mortgage Inc., began relaxing its credit score overlays in January and results have been encouraging, said Greg Frost, company president and chief executive officer. The action has so far resulted in a 95 percent approval rate on mortgages sent for a second review to the parent company, PRMI. The approach has had a positive effect on 20 percent to 25 percent of FHA loans that were initially...

The Department of Justice has charged three mortgage loan officers and a title agent with defrauding elderly borrowers, financial institutions and the Department of Housing and Urban Development out of $2.5 million in a large-scale reverse mortgage and loan modification scam. The accused loan officers – Louis Gendason, John Incandela and Marcos Echevarria, all Florida residents – and Kimberly Mackey, a title agent in Pittsburgh, allegedly conspired to commit wire fraud by using HUD’s Home-Equity Conversion Mortgage program to target seniors with promises to refinance their existing mortgages. The three loan officers allegedly inflated the...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development recently stripped three mortgage lenders of their FHA Direct Endorsement (DE) approval for having default and claim rates in excess of what the department normally allows on nationwide and local levels. Prior to the termination of their DE approval, the lenders were placed on FHA Credit Watch for evaluation following an audit that uncovered their unusually high default and claim rates within the areas they serve. HUD regulations call for the termination of an FHA lender’s DE approval and origination agreement if the default and claim rate for loans endorsed within the preceding 24 months exceeds...