A white paper put together by a researcher at the Federal Reserve looks into what determines whether federal and state supervisors examine state banks independently or together. The results suggest that supervisors coordinate examinations in order to support states with lower budgets and capabilities and more banks to supervise. “I find that states with larger budgets examine more banks independently, that they accommodate changes in the number of banks mostly through the number of examinations with a federal supervisor and that, when examining banks together, state banking departments that have earned quality accreditation are more likely to write conclusion reports separately from federal supervisors,” researcher Marcelo Rezende said. The results also indicate that regulation affects supervision by changing the characteristics of banks. “Independent examinations decrease with branch deregulation, which is consistent with the facts that this reform consolidated banks within fewer independent firms and that state and federal supervisors are more likely to examine large and complex institutions together,” said Rezende.

The servicing settlement being negotiated between state attorneys general and major banks will likely require principal reduction via loan modifications and possibly refinances. Principal reduction, however, will likely only be required for certain mortgages held in bank portfolios. The Federal Housing Finance Agency has refused to allow principal reduction on mortgages serviced for the government-sponsored enterprises. Non-agency mortgage-backed security investors, meanwhile, have been more accepting of principal reduction of late but the vast majority of such mod activity is already concentrated on portfolio loans. ...

A subprime-related fair lending lawsuit was allowed to proceed to discovery last week in Illinois. In 2009, Lisa Madigan, the state’s attorney general, filed a lawsuit against Wells Fargo alleging that the lender steered minorities into high-cost subprime mortgages. ... [Includes three briefs]

Finding itself in one of the largest mortgage fraud cases ever prosecuted by the federal government, the Department of Housing and Urban Development may have a hard time explaining why it failed to act earlier against a lender that scammed the FHA for nearly a decade. It appears HUD, notwithstanding its assertions of increased vigilance and aggressive enforcement against violators of department regulations, dropped the ball on Allied Home Mortgage Corp. According to a lawsuit filed by the U.S. Attorney in Manhattan district court this week, Allied, an FHA loan correspondent, and its two top executives engaged in ...

FHA originations dropped while the rest of the mortgage market, powered by a new wave of refinancing, posted gains during the third quarter, according to an Inside FHA Lending analysis of agency originations data. FHA lenders reported an estimated $145.7 billion in direct endorsements in the third quarter, down 3.7 percent from the previous quarter. This was in stark contrast to VA loan production, which was up an impressive 31.0 percent to $20.7 billion, and new single-family securitization by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which rose 14.4 percent to $177.2 billion over the same period. Even the private mortgage insurance sector, FHA’s direct competitor, outdid ... [Includes one data chart]

FHA claims rose in 2011 from last year with loss mitigation and property conveyances accounting for the bulk of paid claims, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of FHA fiscal year data. Though increasing by 7.7 percent, claims are still far below the 15.0 percent average for FHA loans, said an agency spokesperson. On Sept. 30, servicers reported 635,096 mortgages in serious default, yielding a default rate of 8.7 percent. This fiscal year, FHA reported 326,892 claims, of which 200,808 were loss mitigation-related and 91,448 were property conveyance actions. Claims related to pre-foreclosure sales and Home Equity Conversion Mortgage loans showed the most ...

The Department of Housing and Urban Development is seeking executive clearance for a final rule which would revise and update requirements for lender indemnification, lender-insurance eligibility and termination under the FHA’s Single-Family Lender Insurance Process. The final rule was sent to the Office of Management and Budget for review on Oct. 18 with possible issuance in the next couple of weeks. HUD declined to discuss the details of the final rule. The three main changes to the program include a more explicit definition of what ...

Allowing direct lenders in the Farm Credit System to participate in FHA mortgage insurance programs as approved mortgagees and lenders may not present a true picture of credit availability in rural areas and could end up costing taxpayers, the Mortgage Bankers Association warned. In a recent letter to HUD’s Office of Lender Activities and Program Compliance, the MBA added that the proposal may be in conflict with the administration’s goal of reducing government participation in the housing finance market. Steve O’Connor, MBA senior vice president, said Farm Credit loans with their implicit government guarantee and FHA-insured loans with their explicit government warranty would ...

Home Equity Conversion Mortgage lenders may now use certain financial assessment criteria in qualifying consumers for a HECM loan prior to FHA’s publication of its own guidance. Officials from the Department of Housing and Urban Development broke the news during the recent National Reverse Mortgage Lenders Association annual conference in Boston. They said the new underwriting assessment tool would help ensure borrowers can pay required taxes and insurance on their homes. The notification followed the unveiling of the NRMLA’s recommended underwriting guidance. In a previous email notice to industry participants, Acting Assistant Secretary of Housing/FHA Commissioner Carol Galante indicated that ...

The proposed bill that would increase standardization and uniformity in the mortgage securities market – without Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac – contains many worthy components, but it needs more details and further tweaking, according to industry experts testifying at a House Financial Services Subcommittee on Capital Markets and Government Sponsored Enterprises hearing this week. The Private Mortgage Market Investment Act, drafted by Subcommittee Chairman Scott Garrett, R-NJ, would create a heavily regulated mortgage-backed securities market made up solely of private entities that would function with no federal...