Market experts and participants are uncertain as to just how capable the private sector is to step in and replace Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as legislative initiatives to deal with the government-sponsored enterprises and reform the non-agency MBS market gain some momentum in Congress. “I think the problem so far has been the fear that the flow of credit would dry up if we try to extract the government from the mortgage finance system. With $5 trillion in GSE/agency debt out there, it’s a compelling fear,” said Ralph Daloisio, a managing director of the New York-based structured finance group of...

Servicing and delinquency issues in recent years have prompted three of the four major bank portfolio lenders to decrease their focus on portfolio originations. Meanwhile, Wells Fargo has indicated that it is willing to continue to increase its first-lien portfolio holdings, seeing attractive returns relative to other investing options. Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase decreased their first-lien mortgage portfolio holdings in the third quarter of 2011 compared with the previous quarter, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. The banks ranked first and third, respectively ... [Includes one data chart]

Non-bank servicers have received a reprieve from scrutiny by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau due to a heated political fight in Congress. Despite a major push last week by the Obama administration, Senate Republicans blocked an attempted vote to confirm former Ohio Attorney General Richard Cordray as director of the CFPB. Last week, the Senate voted 53-45 on a motion to consider Cordray as director of the CFPB. At least 60 votes were needed to end a Republican filibuster. Scott Brown, R-MA, was the only Republican to vote in favor of the motion ...

The Treasury Department increased its threats against non-agency servicers regarding Home Affordable Modification Program performance. In a report released last week, the Treasury was highly critical of JPMorgan Chase and a number of other non-agency servicers remain on notice. Freddie Mac, acting as the Treasury’s compliance agent for the Making Home Affordable program, conducts quarterly assessments of HAMP servicers. In the third quarter of 2011, Chase was deemed to be in need of “substantial improvement” in compliance with MHA guidelines, the third quarter in a row for the servicer ...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency’s proposal to shift the handling of nonperforming loans to special servicers would not benefit most servicers and borrowers, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association. The proposal could also hinder efforts to shift activity to the non-agency market. In September, the FHFA proposed a fee-for-service compensation model for the government-sponsored enterprises and suggested it could also be applied to the non-agency market. According to the FHFA’s discussion paper, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac would pay a set dollar fee per performing loan – $10 was cited as an example. For non-performing loans ...

United Wholesale Mortgage last week announced its “The Big and Easy” wholesale jumbo program, claiming it can close loans in two weeks. “Gone are the days when an originator has to tell a borrower how difficult it is to close a jumbo loan,” said Jaime Hunt, an account executive at UWM. The loans are available for amounts up to $2.5 million for principal residences as well as second homes, for purchase or refinance. UWM is looking for borrowers with credit scores of at least 720 and loan-to-value ratios of no more than 80 percent ...

Senate Republicans have threatened to block the confirmation of Carol Galante as head of the FHA until Senate Democrats come up with a plan to deal with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs this week voted 13 to 9 to send Galante’s nomination to the Senate floor amid Republican calls to reject the nomination. Some Republicans expressed concern over the health of the FHA Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, citing a recent independent actuarial study that reported a precarious drop in the fund’s excess capital reserve for unexpected losses. Sen. Jim DeMint, R-SC, said he did not think ...

The recent change in the FHA’s maximum loan limits would have relatively limited impact for current borrowers trying to refinance, according to analysts. FHA loans insured prior to Oct. 1, 2011, were already grandfathered in for streamlined refinancing regardless of loan size, said analysts with J.P. Morgan Securities. In addition, the analysts said they do not expect many conventional jumbo-to-FHA refinances in this market segment because the mortgage insurance premiums make FHA loans less attractive. Last month, President Obama signed an appropriations bill into law, reinstating the pre-Oct. 1 formula for calculating the “temporary” loan limits for high-cost areas, which is ... [With one chart]

Expenses for maintaining foreclosed properties before their transfer or conveyance are much higher for FHA than for Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, according to a recent Government Accountability Office report. The report, which focuses on the growing number of vacant properties and the costs and challenges of maintaining them, found that FHA’s pre-conveyance reimbursements to servicers are higher than the government-sponsored enterprises’ pre-foreclosure reimbursements. In 2010, the FHA reimbursed servicers about $1,982 compared to the GSEs’ $235 per property for maintenance-related expenses prior to ...

Private mortgage insurers would play a strategic role under a new Senate proposal for winding down Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and privatizing guarantees on high-quality mortgage securitizations. Introduced by Sen. Johnny Isakson, R-GA, the Mortgage Finance Act of 2011 would create a new regulatory framework for securitizing “qualified residential mortgages” and an alternative form of guarantee provided by a new Mortgage Finance Agency. Under Isakson’s bill, the two government-sponsored enterprises would be placed in a run-off mode by the Federal Housing Finance Agency 18 months from the date of enactment. They would be required to ...