Although mortgage market watchers cautiously expect President Obama and the lame-duck session of the 112th Congress to come up with at least a stop-gap deal to avoid the looming “fiscal cliff” at year’s end, building uncertainty among homeowners and potential borrowers as to whether important mortgage tax deductions will exist in 2013 threatens to thwart housing’s fragile recovery. Unless Congress and the president create and sign new legislation to change existing law before Jan. 1, 2013, taxpayers are poised to be hit with a massive combination of expiring tax breaks, tax hikes and deep, automatic federal spending cuts. A report last week by the Congressional Budget Office concluded that a failure to avoid the cliff would push the economy back into recession with the unemployment rate shooting up to 9.1 percent by next fall. Fitch Ratings warns...

The mortgage lending industry won a couple of key legal challenges recently, including an unusual claim brought under the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act. In Cabrera v. Countrywide Financial, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California recently dismissed, without prejudice, most of the complaint brought by two borrowers who accused the mortgage lender of engaging in fraudulent loan practices in violation of the RICO Act. In July 2007, Manuel Cabrera received...

The CFPB has come out with a report highlighting problems that the agencyfs examiners found during their reviews of nonbanks and banks with more than $10 billion in assets that were conducted from July 2011 through September 2012. The deficiencies they found included improper procedures related to credit line increases for credit card holders under the age of 21, inadequate training on fair credit reporting requirements, and violations of mortgage disclosure requirements...

Wells Fargo is contesting a complaint filed by the federal government that alleges the bank falsely certified loans under the FHA’s Direct Endorsement Lender Program in violation of the False Claims Act and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act. The Department of Justice and the Department of Housing and Urban Development are asserting that from May 2001 through October 2005, Wells regularly and knowingly participated in the reckless origination and underwriting of FHA loans...

CFPB Director Richard Cordray seemed to suggest recently the bureau is open to tightening restrictions on the mortgage servicing industry’s practice of “dual tracking,” by which servicers move forward with foreclosure proceedings while simultaneously evaluating a homeowner for possible loss mitigation alternatives. Appearing before attendees at a recent National Consumer Law Center Conference, Cordray conceded that the bureau has received pointed criticism from consumer advocates about its mortgage...

The CFPB and the Federal Housing Finance Agency, the regulator and conservator of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, have agreed to work together on setting up a National Mortgage Database, something officials hope will be the first comprehensive repository of detailed mortgage loan information. The National Mortgage Database is to include information spanning the life of a mortgage loan from origination through servicing and incorporate a variety of borrower characteristics. Specifically, the database will feature...

The United States just concluded an electoral campaign season that involved the expenditure of billions of dollars and resulted in no change in the balance of power on the federal level, beyond strengthening Democrats’ control in the U.S. Senate. But that doesn’t mean nothing important is going to happen over the next four years. Securitization industry officials, Washington insiders, political observers and policy wonks all expect hard financial realities to compel policymakers into responding to a host of issues that will significantly affect housing finance and securitization. “We don’t think the ‘status-quo election,’ as some have called it, means status quo for residential mortgage finance,” said Karen Shaw Petrou, a managing partner at Federal Financial Analytics, a Washington, DC, think tank. She thinks...

Delinquencies on non-agency MBS will likely increase temporarily due to Hurricane Sandy, according to industry analysts, but long-term losses due to the storm are expected to be minimal. Insurance will play a key factor in overall losses, and estimates vary significantly on the extent of coverage in the affected areas. Moody’s Investors Service projected this week that non-agency MBS are unlikely to suffer material losses due to Sandy even though the affiliated Moody’s Analytics estimated the damage to residential housing from the storm will hit $10.5 billion. “Even if damages exceed...

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continued to trim their retained holdings of MBS and unsecuritized mortgages during the third quarter, but at a slower pace than in previous periods, according to an analysis by Inside MBS & ABS of earnings reports released this week by the two government-sponsored enterprises. One of the conditions of the conservatorships the GSEs entered four years ago was that they would reduce their retained mortgage portfolios by 10 percent a year. Those terms were revised in August to include a 15 percent annual wind-down, which would take each GSE’s investment portfolio down to $250 billion by the beginning of 2018, four years sooner than under the previous arrangement. As Freddie noted...[Includes one data chart]

A task force of state insurance regulators has agreed to require insurers to set aside additional capital to cover risks tied to residential and commercial MBS in an effort to buffer the industry from losses in the event of a severe downturn. The National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Valuation of Securities Task Force voted 11-2 to support a proposed increase in the NAIC’s capital requirements for U.S. life insurers. The change in capital requirements is driven by year-end NAIC modeling assumptions related to RMBS and CMBS. The change raises...