The average daily trading volume in agency MBS climbed to $201.4 billion in February, the best reading in nine months and a sign that investors will still flock to government-backed products in times of uncertainty, especially extreme uncertainty. Late this week, market watchers expressed their concerns about the terrorist bombings in Belgium as well as continued worries about China’s slowing economy and sagging oil prices. In short order, they piled into MBS issued by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and Ginnie Mae. Barry Habib, who runs MBS Highway, a rate-lock service, told...

This week, the Supreme Court of the United States invited the U.S. Solicitor General to file a brief “expressing the views of the United States” in the Madden v. Midland Funding case, indicating the court is seriously considering taking the case. Assuming the Solicitor General obliges the high court, attorneys at the Pepper Hamilton law firm believe the brief likely will articulate the views of the primary banking agencies on whether SCOTUS should grant certiorari, along with their relative positions on the issues in the case. Madden involves...

Five mortgage industry veterans – including two who worked in the Obama White House – this week floated a new plan aimed at preserving the government guaranty on conventional MBS and ending, once and for all, the uncertainly plaguing the secondary market. In a new white paper entitled “A More Promising Road to GSE Reform,” the authors aim to preserve the government-backed MBS market while merging Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac into a new institution called the National Mortgage Reinsurance Corp. But the proposal might be...

Originating non-qualified mortgages remains a niche market. According to a recent survey of 200 lenders conducted by Lenders One, 64 percent of survey respondents say they originate non-QMs, though only 18 percent of the total respondents frequently originate the loans. Many of the lenders appear to be offering non-QMs to prime borrowers, with nonprime non-QMs much less common. Impac Mortgage Holdings is one of the most prominent lenders offering non-QMs ...

Originations of non-qualified mortgages remain suppressed and industry participants are divided on prospects for volume going forward. “We thought there would be significant non-QM activity by now,” said Chris Haspel, a director at Promontory Financial Group. He was speaking at the recent ABS Vegas conference produced by Information Management Network and the Structured Finance Industry Group. Haspel was a senior adviser for residential mortgage servicing and ...

CORRECTION: An update to a story in the March 11 issue of Inside Nonconforming Markets with the headline “Banks’ First-Lien Holdings Increase in 2015” is available at http://www.insidemortgagefinance.com. The story and accompanying ranking were revised because the ranking initially showed numbers from the second quarter of 2015 for the fourth quarter of 2014. Five Oaks Investment said it recently determined ... [Includes five briefs]

Endorsements of reverse mortgages for FHA insurance increased nearly 15 percent in 2015 from the previous year, thanks to a strong first half, according to a new analysis by Inside FHA/VA Lending. Home Equity Conversion Mortgage lenders closed 2015 with an estimated $16.0 billion despite a weak second half in which lenders struggled with the delayed effects of a new policy change. Issued in April 2015, the policy calls for a financial assessment of a HECM borrower’s “willingness and ability” to meet his or her financial obligations and to comply with the program’s requirements. In addition, the policy requires lenders to determine whether an allocation of HECM proceeds should be required for payment of property charges. Nonpayment of property taxes and insurance when they are due is the leading cause of borrower default. Lenders felt the impact of the financial-assessment ... [ Charts ]

Ginnie Mae securitization of jumbo mortgage loans with a VA guaranty rose significantly in 2015 despite a volume drop-off in the fourth quarter, according to Inside FHA/VA Lending’s analysis of agency data. Year-over-year results saw an almost 60 percent increase in Ginnie Mae mortgage securitization backed by VA jumbo loans. This was slightly dampened by 17.1 percent drop in VA MBS production in the fourth quarter from the previous quarter. All top-five VA jumbo securitizers – Wells Fargo, Freedom Mortgage Corp., PennyMac Corp., U.S. Bank, and Quicken Loans – reported significant drops quarter-over-quarter and year-over-year. Wells Fargo delivered a total of $5.0 billion in VA jumbo loans into Ginnie pools, making it the leading jumbo securitizer in that segment. This accounted for 17.7 percent of the market. Freedom Mortgage ended the year with $2.1 billion in ... [ Charts ]

Despite efforts by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to prevent or mitigate fraud, waste and abuse in FHA loan programs, concerns remain about HUD’s resolve to take the necessary actions going forward to protect the FHA insurance fund. Testifying recently during a House appropriations hearing, HUD Inspector General David Montoya said HUD is often hesitant to take strong enforcement actions against lenders. Montoya blames HUD’s tentativeness in carrying out competing mandates of continuing FHA’s role in restoring the housing market and ensuring availability of mortgage credit, and continuing lender participation in the FHA program. For example, he said FHA has been slow in starting claims reviews. “The OIG has repeatedly noted in past audits and other types of lender underwriting reviews HUD’s financial exposure when paying claims on ...

Although appraisals are mostly in line with contract prices, VA and FHA appraisals more often miss the contract price than appraisals for conventional home loans, according to real estate agents’ responses to the latest Campbell/Inside Mortgage Finance HousingPulse Tracking Survey. The difference gets no clearer than in California where many FHA and VA appraisals are coming in under the contract price. In contrast, appraisals for conventional mortgage loans are coming in as much as 10 percent higher, said a real estate agent in the Golden State. “FHA and VA appraisals are more conservative than conventional,” respondents observed. There are a number of reasons for FHA and VA appraisals coming in lower than conventionals, industry participants say. Although the appraisal process is the same for both government and conventional mortgage programs, FHA and VA appraisal rules require much closer scrutiny of the property to determine whether certain repairs must be made before it can be sold. In addition, no two appraisers are alike. Some appraisers will not give value to upgrades, such as granite countertops or hardwood floors, while others do.