The share of mortgage loans that were held in portfolio rather than sold into the secondary market rose for the second consecutive year in 2010, but that may have more to do with the peculiarities of the rules for complying with the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act. A Federal Reserve analysis of the lastest HMDA data found that portfolio lending, especially involving owner-occupied refinance loans, has risen since the beginning of 2009 but is still far short of the levels portfolio lenders achieved in 2004 and 2005. Overall, originators held a total of 1.30 million mortgages in portfolio in 2010, with...

The Securities and Exchange Commission is considering launching a civil injunctive action against Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, alleging violations of federal securities laws with respect to the company’s ratings for a 2007 collateralized debt obligation. According to a Form 8-K filing this week by McGraw-Hill, the rating service’s parent, the federal agency is looking into S&P’s rating of Delphinus CDO 2007-1, which was to be mostly backed by non-agency residential MBS. “In connection with the contemplated action, the [SEC] staff may recommend that the commission seek civil money penalties, disgorgement of fees and...

Information sharing and the potential erosion of confidentiality and privileged protection will become critically important for the industry as it struggles to keep up with all of the compliance challenges it will face, especially where the new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is involved. “What scares me more than anything [about the CFPB] is the information-sharing stuff, because they’ve committed themselves to sharing information with the state attorneys general and the banking agencies,” Larry Platt, practice area leader with K&L Gates’ financial services practice, told attendees at a mortgage regulatory conference sponsored in the nation’s capital last week by SourceMedia. “That’s really worrisome because that’s a portal to banks that, in theory, they didn’t otherwise have.”

Fair lending, along with unfair, deceptive and abusive acts and practices (UDAAP), will become increasingly significant and potentially more problematic for the mortgage lending community as regulators at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau pay more attention to such issues going forward, a top consultant told industry representatives last week. “The keys for mortgage lending, from the enforcement side, are going to be fair lending – the Community Reinvestment Act and fair lending have become very entwined – and UDAAP,” said Jo Ann Barefoot, co-chair of Treliant Risk Advisors and former deputy comptroller of the currency, to attendees of a mortgage regulatory conference sponsored in the nation’s capital by SourceMedia.

The 14 mortgage servicing firms hit by the enforcement actions brought by the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency can expect to see soon a new process by which individual borrowers facing foreclosure can request an independent review, outgoing Acting Comptroller of the Currency John Walsh told industry representatives last week. “As we explored the best means of ensuring that injured homeowners had the opportunity to seek relief, it became clear that what was needed was a robust, transparent and accessible complaint process that will give borrowers the opportunity to request an independent foreclosure review,” Walsh said at a mortgage regulatory forum sponsored by SourceMedia. “I’m happy to say in the next several weeks you’ll see the roll out of just such a process.”

Top lender groups are asking the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau to provide a little more clarification to its recent interim final regulation on alternative mortgage transactions, particularly when it comes to the definition of such a transaction. The American Bankers Association and the Mortgage Bankers Association both support the CFPB’s inclusion of renegotiable rate balloon and shared appreciation mortgages within the AMT definition. However, they both asked that some of the reg’s commentary be clarified to explicitly state that preferred rate loans with fixed rates and price level adjusted mortgages, otherwise considered “variable rate transactions,” also be identified as examples of alternative mortgage transactions.

Certain elements of the Dodd-Frank Act such as the new standard related to unfair, deceptive and abuse acts and practices (UDAAP), along with the Federal Reserve’s “ability to repay” provisions proposal, present “significant litigation risk” to lenders, a top litigation attorney told industry representatives early this week. Speaking to attendees at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s regulatory compliance conference in Washington, DC, on Sunday, Andrew Stutzman, a partner with Stradley, Ronon, Stevens & Young LLP, said, “I’m very troubled by Dodd-Frank in many respects. I think it … and the regulations that are coming out and have come out – the Fed’s ability-to-repay proposal – are extremely complicated and extremely confusing.”

Among the sensitivities associated with the mortgage industry’s foreclosure struggles, none is more fraught with headline risk and the potential for political pressure than foreclosing on an active-duty servicemember of the U.S. military, a top industry attorney told compliance officials this week. “It’s bad enough when you get it wrong on a regular foreclosure action, but when you get it wrong for one of our servicemembers, that’s really where you’re going to have a reputation killer,” Leah Getlan, assistant general counsel at Capital One, told attendees this week at the Mortgage Bankers Association’s annual regulatory compliance conference in the nation’s capital. “I have seen it from time to time, but thankfully, not that often.”

The U.S. Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration has ordered Bank of America to rehire a Countrywide Financial Corp. employee who led internal investigations that revealed “widespread and pervasive wire, mail and bank fraud involving Countrywide employees” and was later dismissed. The employee alleged that those who attempted to report fraud to Countrywide’s employee relations department suffered persistent retaliation. The employee was fired shortly after Countrywide’s acquisition by BofA.

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau may be making substantial progress on its integrated consumer mortgage disclosure form, but the land title sector is concerned the prototype products generated to date are inadequate when it comes to the disclosure of specific settlement costs. The American Land Title Association told the bureau that the CFPB’s Know Before You Owe project has successfully identified ways to improve the disclosure of loan costs by making them more transparent. However, suggestions for how to disclose some settlement costs, in particular title insurance and attorney fees, have not reached a desired level of transparency and lack the necessary flexibility to avoid consumer confusion.