Two separate working papers by Federal Reserve economists conclude that the two government-sponsored enterprises were not significantly responsible for the financial crisis of 2008, and that GSE mortgage standards had only a “modest impact” on loan terms in the years leading up to the mortgage meltdown. Fed economist Valentin Bolotnyy estimates that only 2.5 percent to 5.0 percent of additional credit to high-risk borrowers was made available to meet the GSEs’ Underserved Area Goals, a subset of the Affordable Housing Goals mandated by Congress in 1992. “The results suggest a small UAG effect and...

Despite the immense popularity of fixed-rate mortgages in an environment of once-in-a-lifetime low interest rates, adjustable-rate mortgages still hold a significant chunk of the mortgage marketplace. In 2011, ARMs accounted for 19 percent of banks’ total loan originations, an American Bankers Association 2012 report on real estate lending showed. Last year’s ABA survey showed that ARM products are still being actively marketed by lenders even though the fixed-rate products dominated the mortgage marketplace. ARM lending is extremely popular with community banks, which hold such loans in...

Seven months after launching as a new wholesale and retail mortgage firm with national ambitions, Bexil American Mortgage originated its first loan, highlighting the current barriers to entry in the mortgage industry. The company, founded by industry veteran John Robbins, has obtained 18 state licenses with others pending, as well as approval from the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the FHA, Veteran’s Administration and the Department of Agriculture. Although he has started and sold two previous mortgage companies, he said “it’s a significantly different environment. It’s been more challenging...

Because the mortgage industry is so focused on staying on top of regulatory changes, adopting new technology has taken a back seat, according to a vendor of a cloud-based management tool. “When you’re up to your ankles in alligators, it’s easy to forget your goal is to drain the swamp,” said Brian Coester, CEO of Coester Appraisal Group. This year, the company launched Cloud Control, a web-based management technology that integrates different aspects of the appraisal process – from compliance to social media to real-time data – in a cloud-based system. “There’s a huge backlog in terms of what people...

While many of the largest mortgage lenders in the industry continue to scale back their operations in a somewhat precarious operating environment, a few companies see opportunity in the reshuffling and are hitting the gas pedal. None more than Nationstar Mortgage. Fresh off an initial public offering, the company has been on a buying spree for mortgage servicing and production capacity. Although Nationstar ranked as the 11th largest servicer in the market at the end of March, pending acquisitions would push it all the way to fourth place on a pro forma basis, according to a new...(Includes one data chart)

Mortgage servicers reported significant improvement in loan delinquency rates during the first quarter of 2012, although the inventory of foreclosed units remained at historically high levels. The overall delinquency rate dropped 100.3 basis points to 9.88 percent as of the end of March, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Large Servicer Delinquency Index. That was the lowest level for the series in three years, and all 18 lenders included in the index reported lower delinquency rates than they had at the end of 2011. The biggest declines were in...(Includes two data charts)

Mortgage lending industry representatives are apprehensive about how the underlying economics of originating a mortgage are going to be affected by a proposal expected sometime this summer from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Among the issues the CFPB indicated it will be considering is a requirement that consumers get a lower interest rate when they pay discount points. The bureau is also thinking about requiring lenders to offer consumers a no-discount-point loan option, as well as banning origination charges that vary with the size of the mortgage. The CFPB is also going to look...

Residential Capital’s filing for bankruptcy early this week signaled Ally Financial’s exit from the mortgage industry, and though the transfer of its servicing and origination platforms will not change the market in a meaningful way beyond industry rankings, the legal situation could offer a paradigm for other beleaguered mortgage units to follow. “It wasn’t a monstrous event,” said one industry observer. “It was an unfortunate event. Everyone knew they missed an interest payment, so it wasn’t much of a surprise.” ResCap includes both GMAC Mortgage, Ally’s mainstream mortgage banking operation, and what’s...

It will be long before the Department of Housing and Urban Development is done with its list of lenders targeted for indemnification, but a scarier prospect is having the U.S. Attorney’s Office doing the collection, according to compliance experts. The number of defendants seeking legal representation in FHA-related False Claims Act cases, in which the government has taken over from original whistleblowers, has grown. “If the work on our desks is any indication, HUD is way ahead in its enforcement of FHA origination rules and in seeking indemnification, which always increases during presidential....

A decline in Fannie Mae’s inventory of single-family real estate owned homes coupled with improved REO sale prices played a significant role in the company’s first free-and-clear profit since going into government conservatorship. Freddie Mac also reported improved REO disposition activity during the first quarter of 2012. Fannie said it acquired 47,700 single-family properties during the first quarter compared to 47,256 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and 53,549 in the first quarter of 2011. The government-sponsored enterprise disposed of 52,071 single-family REO during the first three months of 2012...