A handful of critical lawsuits stemming from the mortgage market collapse may yield meaningful legal precedents for the securitization markets as 2012 unfolds, according to a legal observer. “We’re finally getting to the point where there can be meaningful precedent established,” said Isaac Gradman, a managing partner at IMG Enterprises. “For the last three or four years, there has been a wide gap in the claims banks have made and the claims monolines and investors have made as to the merits of these suits.” What comes from the courts will become the standards by which the new MBS market...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week said it is still deliberating writedowns on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages as industry insiders aren’t sure what to make of the agency’s recent thumbs up to GSE participation in two state principal reduction programs. Last month, the GSEs – with the FHFA’s blessing – opted to participate in principal reduction programs in California and Nevada. Both programs will use part of the $7.6 billion Hardest Hit Fund to pay down the loans Fannie and Freddie own or guarantee. The FHFA noted that critical directives issued by the GSEs last year cleared the way for participation in such programs as long as the servicers or the GSEs would not have to match those funds.

Fannie Mae demonstrated measurable progress during 2011 while conditions at Freddie Mac neither worsened nor improved significantly but both GSEs have ample room for improvement, according to a report issued this week by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s fourth annual Report to Congress deemed the two GSEs “critical supervisory concerns” last year with “continuing credit losses” coming primarily from loans originated during the years 2005 to 2007. The report identified “key challenges facing each company, including the ongoing stress in the nation’s housing markets, the challenging economic environment and the uncertain future facing the enterprises,” noted the FHFA. “However, management and the boards were responsive throughout 2011 to FHFA’s findings and challenges and took appropriate steps to begin resolving identified issues.”

The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced a new senior officer tasked to be the Finance Agency’s point person regarding its strategic plan for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco two weeks ago appointed Wanda DeLeo as deputy director leading the agency’s newly created Office of Strategic Innovations. The new division will oversee and coordinate the FHFA’s strategic plan for GSE conservatorships. Unveiled in February, the FHFA’s plan outlines the next phase of Fannie and Freddie conservatorships.

Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should remain intact, albeit smaller, as a hedge against future market uncertainty and to ensure further destabilization does not occur, according to a white paper issued last week by the Community Mortgage Lenders of America. The CMLA, the first industry trade group to unambiguously endorse retaining the GSEs, made its recommendation in a letter sent to Federal Housing Finance Agency Acting Director Edward DeMarco and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner as well as to senior Congressional Democrats and Republicans. “The CMLA believes that the housing industry and the public at large are best served through sensible and calculated reformation of the enterprises that reduces their footprint in the industry while at the same time allowing them to serve their historically critical functions,” said the letter.

As expected, Fannie Mae, in consultation with the Federal Housing Finance Agency, announced last week it appointed Timothy Mayopoulos as president and CEO and a member of the board amid concern expressed by lawmakers of “excessive compensation” at both GSEs. Mayopoulos, 53, currently serves as executive vice president, chief administrative officer and general counsel, but has served in a number of other critical capacities since joining Fannie in April 2009.When he assumes the corner office on June 18, Mayopoulos will become the company’s third CEO in four years, succeeding Michael Williams, who announced he would step down in January.

The use of Federal Home Loan Bank advances among bank and thrift members fell overall during the first quarter of 2012 with the top three members showing a drop-off substantially larger than the overall industry’s year-over-year rate of decline, according to the Inside Mortgage Finance Bank Mortgage Database. All of the nation’s banks and thrifts used a combined $305.8 billion in advances as of March 31, 2012, down 6.6 percent from the fourth quarter of 2011 and off 14.6 percent from the same period a year earlier. The Federal Home Loan Bank’s Office of Finance in its first quarter combined finance report cited decreased member demand, regular maturities and continuing prepayments for the first quarter decline.

The number of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mortgages refinanced through the Home Affordable Refinance Program nearly doubled during the first three months of 2012 compared to the fourth quarter 2011, according to the Federal Housing Finance Agency. The FHFA’s March 2012 Refinance Report, released earlier this month, showed that HARP production skyrocketed 93.4 percent in the first quarter of 2012, to a record 180,185 loans. Fannie’s HARP production jumped 79.8 percent while HARP volume at Freddie was up a whopping 111.1 percent during the three-month period ending March 31, 2012.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency this week proposed to reduce the affordable housing goals for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac through 2014. The low-income housing goal would be lowered from the current 27 percent to 20 percent, and the very-low-income target would drop slightly, from 8 percent of the government-sponsored enterprises’ business to 7 percent. The Finance Agency has not yet calculated the GSEs’ performance on their 2011 affordable housing goals, although un-verified calculations by both companies show that they missed several targets last year. That was also the case in 2010.