Bank and thrift holdings of residential MBS changed very little in the second quarter of 2012, although the portfolios of several of the biggest depository institution investors revealed substantial changes from the previous period. A new Inside MBS & ABS analysis of call report data showed a 1.5 percent decline in total residential MBS held by banks and thrifts during the second quarter. After hitting a record $1.634 trillion as of the end of March, banks and thrifts reported $1.610 trillion in MBS in their held-to-maturity and available-for-sale portfolios as of the end of June. Even with the decline since March, bank and thrift MBS holdings were...[Includes two data charts]

The securities industry may be winning the battle to convince local governments not to use eminent domain to seize performing underwater mortgages from non-agency MBS pools after Chicago Mayor Rahm Emmanuel and other elected officials expressed their opposition to or reluctance about the controversial concept. “I don’t think it’s the right way to address the problem,” Emanuel told the Chicago Tribune this week after the city’s Joint Committee on Finance and Housing and Real Estate held a hearing to discuss the plan. “I think there are other places to do it. I don’t think it’s the power of the city to do, to deal with the housing issue. We have a national issue. I think we have to address the issue. I just don’t think that’s the right instrument.” Several members of the Chicago joint committee also expressed...

Secondary mortgage market participants have expressed support for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s efforts to establish clear standards for mortgage servicing that would balance investor and borrower interests. Issued last week, the proposed rules focus primarily on borrower protection and are described as measures that would benefit borrowers by eliminating surprises and run-arounds. However, they do not address servicers’ conflicts of interest that result in servicer breaches, which mortgage-backed securities investors have raised in the past, and other investor complaints. Specifically, the proposed rules implement...

Standard & Poor’s announced late last week that it updated the criteria for ratings on non-agency MBS with mortgage collateral originated before 2009. The new standards are effective immediately and will result in significantly more downgrades than upgrades, according to S&P analysts. The standards update criteria for credit, cash flows and rating stability, and introduce new methods for analyzing transactions that have fewer than 100 loans remaining in the pool. Vandana Sharma, a managing director and lead analytic manager for U.S. residential MBS ratings at S&P, said the new standards reflect key market trends. “In light of the stabilization of home prices and delinquencies in the U.S. mortgage market, these criteria seek...

A three-judge federal panel this week agreed to hear a rare interlocutory appeal by one of the defendants in a series of lawsuits that the Federal Housing Finance Agency has filed in connection with non-agency MBS purchased by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The Second Circuit Court of Appeals accepted UBS Americas’ appeal, which had been certified by Judge Denise Cote of the U.S. District Court of New York in late June. UBS seeks to re-argue and reverse Judge Cote’s May 4 denial of the bank’s motion to dismiss on statute of limitation grounds. The FHFA sued...

Top-tier, highly liquid consumer ABS are still attractive investments in today’s market, owing to strong technical factors and solid fundamentals, according to Barclays Capital. “Traditional consumer ABS continue to enjoy status as a safe haven asset class, especially in times of broader market volatility, and are an excellent cash surrogate for investors looking to put excess cash to work,” wrote research analyst Joseph Astorina, who cited the sector’s stable cash flow and ratings profiles, as well as consistent excess returns over swaps and Treasuries. In addition, this sector is...

Boosted by its acquisition of Saxon Mortgage Services, Ocwen Financial was the only major servicer to increase its subprime portfolio in the second quarter of 2012. And after three consecutive quarters of improvement, subprime performance deteriorated in the second quarter. An estimated $505.0 billion in subprime mortgages were outstanding as of the end of the second quarter of 2012, according to Inside Nonconforming Markets, down 3.4 percent from the previous quarter as subprime mortgage originations ... [Includes one chart]

Two servicing rules proposed last week by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau could shift more business to special servicers, according to industry analysts. While senior CFPB officials said that was not the intent of the proposals, special servicers appear to be better equipped than others to handle the complex new requirements. “The inadequate performance of many mortgage servicers has helped widen the misery for many Americans,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. He noted that the regulator ...

The interest rate environment is ripe for jumbo borrowers, but industry participants warn that underwriting standards for these loans are at least as stringent as standards for agency loans and much different than five years ago when many jumbo borrowers might have last bought a home or refinanced. “Be prepared to expose everything to examination,” said Bill Reiter, a senior loan officer at PNC Mortgage, speaking at a webinar last week hosted by Realtor Magazine. He noted that income, assets, tax returns and ...

Federal regulators this week proposed requiring a physical inspection of a property’s interior by a qualified appraiser for originations of “higher-risk mortgages,” the latest proxy for subprime loans. The requirement was included in the Dodd-Frank Act and could prompt more than 50,000 new appraisals per year. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau estimated that full-interior appraisals are conducted as part of current practice in higher-risk mortgage originations on 95.0 percent of purchase-money transactions ...