A more subtle version of looking at redlining is becoming a major focus in fair-lending analysis, according to industry experts participating in a recent webinar sponsored by Inside Mortgage Finance. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act was created in 1974 largely as a tool to fight discriminatory redlining, a practice named for maps that some lenders developed that literally outlined in red the parts of the market where they would not do business. HMDA’s focus on mapping…

Commercial banks and thrifts reported just $996.7 million in single-family mortgage repurchases and indemnifications during the first quarter of 2015, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis of call report data. It was, by a nose, the lowest quarter repurchase total reported by the banking industry since regulators began collecting this data back in early 2008. In the third quarter of last year, bank repurchases … [includes one data chart]

Thanks to strong residential origination volumes this year, the desire to hire loan processors, underwriters and loan officers is particularly robust right now. According to a survey of mortgage industry officials by Inside Mortgage Trends, 31 percent of respondents said they need processors and underwriters more than any other employee type. Loan officers came in a somewhat close second at 27 percent. …

Increased regulation and a relatively stable lending environment have helped reduce mortgage fraud, although that could change as purchase mortgages become more prevalent. Interthinx, a provider of risk management services for lenders, said in its new annual report for 2014 that mortgage fraud declined by 4 percent compared with 2013. The biggest drop was in fraud relating to a borrower’s employment or income. …

Retail mortgage originations accounted for 61.0 percent of the single-family home loans securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac during the second quarter of 2015, according to a new Inside Mortgage Trends analysis. That was up from a 58.4 percent retail share during the first three months of the year, and it marked the highest retail share of new Fannie/Freddie business since the … [includes two data charts]

Mortgage regulators have sounded alarms and written new rules in response to the growing market share of nonbanks in the servicing market, but nonbank servicers were much more dominant 10 years ago. At the end of 2005, nonbanks accounted for 40.6 percent of mortgage servicing outstanding at the time. At the end of March 2015, nonbanks were making headlines because they had a combined 27.3 percent share of the market. …

The GSEs benefited from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s free pass on the debt-to-income ratio requirements of the qualified-mortgage rule, resulting in a $132.9 billion increase in business.A new Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of mortgage-backed securities data illustrates that from the beginning of 2014 through the end of the first quarter of 2015, approximately 16.3 percent of the loans securitized by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac had DTI ratios exceeding 43 percent. In the non-agency world, a qualified mortgage has to have a DTI ratio of 43 percent or less. While the government-insured market has its own QM rules that effectively ignore DTI, a loan eligible for sale to the GSEs is considered...

Guaranty fees as a whole have more than doubled since 2009, from 22 basis points to a record high of 58 bps in 2014, said the Federal Housing Finance Agency in a report released this week analyzing the fees. The 58 bps includes 15 bps of upfront loan-level pricing adjustments and 43 bps as part of an “ongoing fee.”Fees also jumped year-over-year as they were at 51 basis points in 2013. Two FHFA-directed increases in 2012 are the primary drivers for the sizeable increase from 2011, when the average fee was 26 bps, then rose in 2014. Higher fees have been met with strong resistance from originators...

Nonbank seller-servicers continued to claim a larger share of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac business during the booming second quarter of 2015, according to a new Inside The GSEs analysis.The two GSEs securitized $232.4 billion of single-family mortgages during the second quarter, up 22.3 percent from the first three months of the year. Freddie posted a bigger gain, 28.5 percent, than did Fannie (up 18.0 percent). Nonbank sellers accounted for 46.5 percent of loans securitized by the GSEs during the second quarter. They delivered $107.9 billion to Fannie and Freddie mortgage-backed securities during the period, up 24.7 percent from the first quarter. Among nonbank sellers, the biggest gain was posted by smaller and mid-sized mortgage companies, which accounted for 27.6 percent of GSE second-quarter business.

Non-members of the Federal Home Loan Banks are able to service mortgages under the Acquired Member Asset program, according to a recent regulatory interpretation issued by the Federal Housing Finance Agency. FHLBanks have been challenged with finding eligible members to take over the servicing of AMA loans from private financial institutions that want to transfer the servicing rights for various reasons. Some members want to do so because they can no longer service the loan, and others are unwilling to continue servicing the loan, said the FHFA. As a result, a number of banks have been considering or have already allowed the sale of servicing rights to institutions that are neither members of any bank, or affiliates of bank system members.