The forthcoming combined Truth in Lending Act and Good Faith Estimate disclosure form and related rule pending at the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is at the top of the list of greatest compliance concerns of mortgage lenders, according to the fourth annual compliance survey by QuestSoft, a provider of compliance software and services to the mortgage industry. Of the 426 lenders that were surveyed on their level of anxiety for regulatory changes, a whopping 81 percent identified this CFPB project as at least a medium (33 percent) or a high (48 percent) concern...

A homeowner does not have a private right of action against his mortgage servicer under the Obama administration’s Home Affordable Modification Program, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit ruled late last week. In this case, the borrower, Jason Miller, owned a parcel of real property in Hiawassee, GA, which he was able to purchase by taking out a mortgage loan from the unidentified predecessor of the defendant, Chase Home Finance, LLC (Chase). In February 2009, Miller asked for a loan modification from Chase, citing financial difficulties. Chase agreed to...

Illinois. Gifford State Bank, the defendant lender in Re Crane (Case 11-90592, U.S. Dist Ct, C.D. IL), recently appealed the February ruling of the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of Illinois, a decision that let a bankruptcy trustee avoid an Illinois mortgage as to other creditors of the estate because the mortgage failed to expressly state the maturity date and interest rate of the underlying debt. Legislation that would contravene the Crane decision has been introduced in the state House of Representatives with the hope it can be passed before the May 31 end of the session...

Option One Mortgage Corp. this week agreed to pay $28.2 million to settle charges brought by the Securities and Exchange Commission over the former subprime lender’s MBS disclosures regarding its ability to cover repurchase demands. Much of the litigation over failed non-agency MBS has focused on alleged misrepresentation about the quality of the loans delivered to securitization trusts, the servicing of those loan pools and the performance of trustees. The Option One settlement stems from the SEC’s contention that the company, one of the leading subprime lenders and securitizers during the heyday of...

Germany’s second largest state-owned bank is looking to the U.S. courts for relief after accusing Deutsche Bank of perpetuating a fraud on it in the sale of over $810 million in toxic residential MBS. Last week, Bayerische Landesbank (BayernLB) filed suit against Deutsche in New York State Supreme Court in Manhattan alleging that Deutsche packaged risky and poor quality loans into securities while simultaneously taking short positions against the securities. According to the complaint, Deutsche officials internally disparaged the quality of the loans underlying the residential MBS even as it...

The company formerly known as Option One reached a $28.2 million settlement with the Securities and Exchange Commission this week regarding issuance of subprime mortgage-backed securities in early 2007. The SEC said Option One’s MBS “operated as a fraud or deceit” against non-agency MBS investors. “The offering documents misled investors about Option One’s precarious financial condition and, hence, its inability to fulfill its obligations on its own to repurchase ...

Regulatory scrutiny of lender-placed insurance is increasing, but non-agency servicers claim that they are compliant with existing and impending regulations for such insurance coverage. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau is focusing on lender-placed insurance, provisions were also included in the recent $25.0 billion servicing settlement, Fannie Mae recently updated its policies and a number of state investigations are underway. “There appear to be a number of very significant problems with ...

Even as it awaits the outcome of a government fair-lending investigation that it helped initiate, the National Community Reinvestment Coalition says the majority of lenders under review have reacted favorably but the widespread use of “credit overlays” remains a problem in the industry. In December 2010, the NCRC filed complaints with the Department of Housing and Urban Development after its investigation found that 22 lenders set minimum borrower credit scores as high as 640 for FHA loans, even though FHA guarantees loans to borrowers with scores as low as 580. The NCRC claims the credit...

Comptroller of the Currency Thomas Curry urged elected officials, businesses and grassroots leaders to encourage borrowers to ask for an independent review of their foreclosure files to determine whether they have been damaged financially by improper servicing practices. In remarks to the Greenlining Institute in Los Angeles last week, Curry called upon conference participants to spread the word to borrowers about the independent foreclosure review, a stipulation in the consent orders that 14 major mortgage servicers agreed to a year ago in a deal with federal banking regulators to settle allegations of deficient...

The Obama administration’s Residential MBS Working Group, set up in January to probe misconduct that drove the financial crisis, is apparently trying to tap the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 to make such cases easier to bring. Although it hasn’t been used that much, the appeal of pursuing criminal investigations under FIRREA is apparently the relatively lower burden of proof than bringing more traditional criminal charges. Also, FIRREA has a longer statute of limitations than do other finance-related laws, along with the potential for large fines...