Democrats in Congress are putting pressure on federal regulators to increase oversight of servicers due to problems with independent foreclosure reviews and the $25.0 billion national servicing settlement. The regulators have pushed back to some extent while indicating that servicers will be subject to tighter oversight going forward. In 2011, consent orders from the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency required independent foreclosure reviews to be completed by 14 servicers with the help of consultants. In January, most of the servicers agreed to stop the reviews and alternatively provide $8.5 billion in relief to borrowers. The regulators acknowledged...

A major mortgage lender and four private mortgage insurance companies – all co-defendants in a class-action lawsuit over captive reinsurance – failed to convince a federal court that the case should be thrown out because the charges were brought well after the timeframe allowed under the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act. Instead, the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania ruled that the mortgage borrowers should have the benefit of “equitable tolling,” which allows plaintiffs to bring cases beyond the normal limits of the law if the defendant actively misled them or the plaintiff was prevented in some extraordinary way from asserting his rights in a timely manner. RESPA generally requires...

The Federal Housing Finance Agency is moving forward with its search to find a CEO to run the new common mortgage securitization platform that will one day be shared by Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and, potentially, other issuers. But it’s anybody’s guess how much the regulator is willing to pay to get a top-flight candidate, according to industry observers. At least two individuals recently were approached about the job, according to these observers. Funding for the project will presumably come...

Issuers of non-agency MBS won two key court battles against federal agencies because the regulators’ suits to recover losses suffered by failed institutions came too late. Last week, the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California rejected all claims the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. brought against Countrywide Financial related to 10 MBS certificates sold to the failed Colonial Bank. “All of the FDIC’s claims are time-barred,” the court said. In FDIC v. Countrywide, the court said...

Fannie Mae’s and Freddie Mac’s recent, unambiguous return to profitability will diminish an already waning urgency among Capitol Hill lawmakers to proceed with legislative GSE reform as the companies’ profits flow into the U.S. Treasury by the billions, industry experts warn. Fannie announced last week that the GSE expects to remain profitable “for the foreseeable future” after posting record-shattering quarterly and yearly earnings for the period ending Dec. 31, 2012. In the wake of Fannie’s announcement, the White House this week said that from January 2013 to the end of 2023 the two GSEs could send $183.3 billion to the Treasury.

In recent months, the Securities and Exchange Commission has looked into Regulation AB compliance issues regarding non-agency MBS issuance from 2010 and 2011 by Redwood Trust. The SEC questioned Redwood and others involved in the issuance regarding disclosures of servicing practices. An official at Redwood said the issue largely relates to the complicated nature of Redwood’s deals. In particular, issuance from Redwood often involves multiple servicers, each of which can be subject to Reg AB disclosure requirements. According to correspondence published this week by Redwood, the SEC first queried...

Primary market originators and due diligence providers say the elusive market in private placement MBS deals has been gaining strength this year. “We’re seeing three to five private deals a month,” said Jeff Taylor, managing partner of Digital Risk, a New York-based risk management and due diligence firm. As for the underlying product, it’s across the board, he added. “It can be jumbo, nonperforming, and re-performing.” But the deals are also much smaller than the rapidly growing public MBS deals. Digital Risk, which conducts due diligence reviews on the underlying collateral, said...

The four surviving private MIs that are still writing new business after the wreckage of the hous-ing market collapse last week agreed to pay a relatively modest $15.40 million to settle a longstanding dispute over their arrangements with captive reinsurance entities sponsored by lenders. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau alleged that Genworth Financial, United Guaranty, Radian Guaranty and Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Corp. violated the Real Estate Settlement Proce-dures Act by paying illegal kickbacks – in the form of reinsurance premiums – to get business from mortgage lenders. “The payments made as supposed ‘reinsurance’ premiums did not correspond to a proportionate transfer of insurance risk between the parties,” said CFPB Director Richard Cordray. An Inside Mortgage Finance analysis of MI regulatory filings suggests...

The FHA may need to draw $943 million from the U.S. Treasury to reserve for further unexpected losses in the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, according to estimates in the Obama administration’s fiscal 2014 budget proposal released this week. That is a bit of good news, despite Congress’ continuing concern about the FHA. Last year, an independent actuarial audit found a projected $16.3 billion shortfall in the MMIF as of the end of fiscal 2012. The audit also revealed that capital reserves for unexpected losses had fallen to negative 1.44 percent. Technically, the FHA has...

Consumer advocates are calling on the Obama administration to extend the Home Affordable Modification Program beyond the end of this year. While HAMP is far from meeting performance goals set by the administration, consumer advocates claim the program is favorable to proprietary loan modifications completed by servicers. “Extending the HAMP program for several years – or, at a minimum, for one year – would greatly assist the housing market in general and neighborhoods most affected by high foreclosure rates in particular by helping more homeowners avoid foreclosure,” 36 consumer groups, including the Center for Responsible Lending and the National Consumer Law Center, said in a recent letter to Jacob Lew, secretary of the Treasury Department. In January 2012, the Obama administration announced...