House Republicans may be able to pass tough FHA reform and solvency legislation out of committee but they may not have enough votes on the House floor or in the Senate to sustain such a bill, according to industry sources. Even after two successive hearings in the House Financial Services Committee this month, there has been no clear indication from Chairman Jeb Hensarling, R-TX, as to which proposals might go into a legislative package of FHA reforms. Hensarling is said to be operating “with a very strong hand,” and if it were up to him entirely, he would draft legislation that would contain some ...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau may run into budget pressures as it transitions from its start-up and rulemaking period to supervision and enforcement, all while policymakers struggle with spending restraints and Congressional Republicans continue to sharpen their CFPB axes in light of the Noel Canning v. National Labor Relations Board ruling, according to an industry consultant. If the bureau does need more funding, it might find its influence unexpectedly limited. The D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals’ Jan. 25 decision in Canning raises...

Securitization of nonperforming loans has increased significantly since 2009, with ever greater issuance expected this year. However, industry participants warn that requirements in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s proposed revision Reg AB will effectively extinguish the market for NPL securitization. Ryan Stark, a director at Deutsche Bank Securities, noted that since the collapse of the non-agency market, issuance involving nonperforming loans has far outpaced issuance of new non-agency MBS. He said about 30 nonperforming loan deals were completed from 2010 through the end of 2012, most without ratings. Issuance of NPL securities started...

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau announced this week that it will closely scrutinize servicing transfers due to complaints from borrowers tied to a recent increase in servicing sales. The federal regulator published CFPB Bulletin 2013-01 this week detailing the new oversight standards, with an emphasis on loss mitigation issues. “The CFPB has particular concerns related to servicing transfers that arise from consumer complaints and supervisory work related to servicing transfers,” the federal regulator said. “Among other complaints, consumers have complained about service interruptions when their loans are transferred during the loss mitigation process.” The problems are related...

A new final rule from the Department of Housing and Urban Development may make it harder for lenders to defend against allegations of racially discriminatory policies and even more difficult to structure an effective compliance program under the Fair Housing Act, according to legal experts. Issued last week, the rule provides that HUD or a private plaintiff can establish a so-called disparate-impact liability under the FHAct, even if there is no intent to discriminate. The agency said the rule establishes no new law – since HUD and appellate courts have upheld the disparate impact theory in fair housing cases for decades – and aims to standardize the minor variations for determining liability under the statute. The rule establishes...

With the White House budget delayed until sometime in March, there is renewed speculation that the Department of Housing and Urban Development will not ask for a draw from the Treasury Department to bolster the cash-starved Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund of the FHA. In testimony this week before the House Financial Services Committee FHA Commissioner Carol Galante said underwriting changes and premium hikes have decreased the likelihood that the MMI will request additional cash. But she could not say for certain, noting that if a draw is needed it will not come until the end of fiscal 2013. Mortgage insurance professionals and consulting firms that work on HUD issues have estimated...

The federal prudential banking regulators should work closely with the CFPB in areas where their responsibilities overlap, such as credit card supervision and fair lending laws, Comptroller of the Currency Thomas Curry told attendees at the recent Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Consumer Compliance Specialists Conference in Washington, DC. “In the area of overlapping supervisory responsibilities, one example that springs to mind involves credit cards,” Curry said. In the new world being fashioned by the...

Federal regulators suggest that a number of changes are under consideration for risk-retention requirements initially proposed in 2011. Two changes under consideration include a revision of the qualified residential mortgage definition and a possible alternative to the controversial proposed premium capture cash reserve account. Katherine Hsu, chief of the office of structured finance in the division of corporation finance at the Securities and Exchange Commission, said federal regulators are considering changing the proposed definition for QRMs due to the recent ability-to-repay rule from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau that set requirements for “qualified mortgages.” The QRM standards cannot be any more broad than the QM standards. Speaking at the American Securitization Forum’s ASF 2013 conference last week in Las Vegas, Hsu also stressed...

The presence of the “to-be-announced” market provides greater liquidity to the agency MBS sector, according to a recent study by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The study, “TBA Trading and Liquidity in the Agency MBS Market,” presents evidence on the liquidity of the TBA market during the financial crisis period. Its analysis also yields preliminary evidence that the liquidity of the TBA market raises MBS prices and lowers mortgage interest rates. Authors James Vickery and Joshua Wright said...

The investment period for the remaining funds participating in the Public-Private Investment Program ended during the fourth quarter of 2012, with four funds exiting the program during that time. The Treasury Department said it earned a profit from the PPIP, which focused on investment in non-agency mortgage-backed securities, and most of the individual funds also turned significant profits. “Our ability to aid in the stability of the MBS market and deliver solid investment ... [Includes one data chart]