The Department of Veterans Affairs said there may be a need for further clarification of its newly issued qualified mortgage (QM) rule to allay lender fear of potential liability if they originate VA streamlined refinances, also known as Interest Rate Reduction Refinance Loans (IRRRL), with a rebuttable presumption. Industry sources say VA lenders remain apprehensive despite assurances by agency officials that little has changed in the VA lending process as a result of the agency’s interim final rule. VA issued its QM document on May 9 in compliance with the Dodd-Frank Act, defining the types of VA loans that are “qualified mortgages” for purposes of the new ability-to-repay (ATR) provisions of the Truth in Lending Act. The Act also imposed similar requirements upon the FHA and the Department of Agriculture for the loans they insure or guarantee. The agency said it issued the rule on ...

Last week, the Republican-controlled House Financial Services Financial Institutions and Consumer Credit Subcommittee considered nearly a dozen pieces of legislation to rein in the CFPB, provide lenders with some regulatory relief, and bring greater transparency and accountability to the agency. Most Democrats on the committee and some consumer advocate groups were either skeptical or outright opposed to the measures, fearing each of the bills would weaken or eviscerate the agency – or result in “death by a thousand paper cuts,” as Rep. Carol Maloney, D-NY, put it. Meanwhile, Republicans and lender groups supported the collection of bills brought before the subcommittee as corrections to a flawed Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act that need to be enacted before bad...

Total FHA originations dropped significantly in the first quarter of 2014 as borrower access to credit remained a big problem for the agency, according to Inside FHA Lending’s analysis of agency data. FHA lenders ended the first quarter with a combined $28.3 billion in new originations, down 21.0 percent from the fourth quarter of 2013. Production also fell a whopping 55.6 percent from the same period a year ago. Purchase transactions comprised the bulk of new FHA loans but, so far, the much-anticipated boom in new purchase lending has yet to materialize. The high cost of FHA loans, due mainly to higher mortgage insurance premiums and a requirement to maintain mortgage insurance for the life of the loan, has made it difficult for borrowers to obtain an FHA-insured loan. Lender overlays also have restricted access to FHA credit. The FHA has raised premiums five times since 2009 to ... [1 chart]

Mortgage industry stakeholders are wary of a new FHA proposal to offer mortgage insurance premium reductions to borrowers who agree to complete housing counseling before and after they obtain an FHA-insured mortgage loan. The FHA is seeking comment on a proposed four-year, two-phase housing counseling pilot, “HAWK for New Homebuyers.” HAWK is an acronym for Homeowners Armed With Knowledge, and includes several initiatives aimed at broadening the use of counseling in FHA origination and servicing. HAWK is a component of the “Blueprint for Access,” which FHA announced on May 13 as part of the agency’s efforts to expand access to credit for underserved borrowers. The HAWK pilot would provide FHA pricing incentives to first-time homebuyers who participate in ...

Servicing problems are being addressed “quickly and effectively” by the servicers subject to the $25 billion national servicing settlement, save for Walter Investment Management’s Green Tree Servicing, according to Joseph Smith, the settlement’s monitor. In a report released last week, Smith said Green Tree failed eight metrics tested in the second half of 2013, while Bank of America, Citi, JPMorgan Chase, Ocwen and Wells Fargo passed all of their settlement tests ...

Here’s what the current state of mortgage banking boils down to: Can the industry survive on $1 trillion to $1.2 trillion in production a year through 2015?

Originations that don’t meet standards for qualified mortgages have largely been held in bank portfolios in the months since the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s ability-to-repay rule took effect. However, nonbanks are also eyeing the products, and industry participants suggest that non-QMs will eventually be included in non-agency mortgage-backed securities. Laurence Platt, a partner at the law firm of K&L Gates, said a number of hedge funds and investment banks are ...

A New York state appeals court last week shut down Morgan Stanley’s attempt to undo a lower court finding that Allstate Insurance Co.’s lawsuit over $100 million in allegedly overrated MBS had been timely filed. A five-judge panel of the New York Supreme Court Appellate Division, First Department, was not swayed by Morgan Stanley’s argument that the trial judge had erred in holding that Allstate must have had actual notice of its claims of misrepresentation by the investment bank in order for the suit to be time-barred. Allstate sued...

ResCap Liquidating Trust filed lawsuits last week against a number of Residential Funding’s correspondent lenders regarding alleged breaches of representations and warranties on mortgages included in non-agency MBS. The lawsuits relate to business completed before RFC’s parent company Residential Capital entered bankruptcy. RLT, which was established to liquidate and distribute the assets of the debtors in the ResCap bankruptcy case, filed 12 similar lawsuits last week seeking buybacks from Bank of America and First Republic Bank (as successors of Old First Republic), PHH Mortgage, RBC Mortgage and a number of smaller lenders. The correspondent lenders sold more than $1.52 billion in mortgages to RFC, according to the lawsuits. RLT claims...

Ford Credit priced a $1.08 billion deal earlier this month backed by prime auto-loan receivables that included a noteworthy twist, according to John McElravey, director of consumer ABS research at Wells Fargo Securities. The deal will revolve for five years before paying principal with a soft-bullet maturity. “In our opinion, this deal adds an interesting new dimension to prime auto-loan ABS,” McElravey said in a recent report. “We would not be surprised if other prime lenders eventually adopted similar structures based on market pricing and the pace of investor acceptance. Upon reflection, it is somewhat surprising that more prime auto-loan ABS have not been structured in this way.” Moody’s Investors Service explained...